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Beatles drum head for sale

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An original Beatles drum head is for sale.

The Beatles’ original drop-T logo drum head, used by the band from May 31, 1964 through August 1, 1965, is for sale over at BeatlesAutographs.com. The asking price is $2,000,000.

Beatles material that surfaced in 2014

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Still not out officially, bootleggers made available a better version of The Beatles at Shea Stadium.
Here's a list of Beatles material that surfaced as new or upgraded discoveries in the year we now have laid behind us.

- I'll Follow The Sun (Paul's demo from Dec 63-Jan 64)
- She Loves You (Ken Dodd Show upgrade from 9 Oct 63)
- Till There Was You (from Pop Go The Beatles #13)
- A Hard Day's Night (new 5.1 mixes from the official Blu-Ray/DVD release)
- Blokker (various upgrades from both shows, 6 Jun 64)
- Shea! (HMC DVD/CD set, better quality than previously bootlegged)
- Stockholm concert (Stereo recording from part of a 28 Jul 64 concert, minus one channel)
- Long Tall Sally (longer version from the Paris Olympia concert on 16 Jan 64 from a newsreel)

Of course, in conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the Beatles' arrival in the USA, Australia, the Netherlands, Denmark and other countries, more photos, more or upgraded footage from airports, receptions, press conferences and interviews have been unearthed by various broadcasters and publications in these countries, but the only new or upgraded music is in the short list above.

No doubt, 2015 will provide us with some more goodies.

Public domain material

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If we are correct in assuming that recorded material from 1964 not released prior to 2015 now has fallen into public domain, we are attempting to make some lists, based on material circulating on bootlegs that may now be exploited by anyone wishing to release their own Beatles albums.

We start it off with three lists of what is available in terms of studio outtakes from the 'A Hard Day's Night' album, the 'Beatles For Sale' album and the various BBC programmes.

A Hard Day's Night

Everything in RED is covered by current copyright (either by CD, VHS or DVD release), everything in BOLD is in the public domain from the start of 2015. Some material taken from the 'Abbey Road Video Show' is a subject of debate as this audio was played in public in 1983, this material is marked in BOLD and ITALICS.

01 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 1) (mono)
02 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 2) (mono)
03 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 3) (mono)

04 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 4) (mono)
05 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 5 - Announced 4) (mono)
06 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 6) (mono)
07 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 7) (mono)
08 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 8) (mono)

09 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 9 - Version 1 before overdubs) (mono) BRAND NEW [From MMT]
10 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 9 - Version 2 with some overdubs) (mono)
11 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 1 - Anthology CD Mix) (mono)
12 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 9 - Rhythm Track) (mono) [TK1]
13 - A Hard Day's Night (Take 9 - Vocals) (mono) [TK2]

14 - A Hard Day's Night (SI onto Take 9 - Vocals Overdubs+Others) (mono) [TK3]
15 - A Hard Day's Night (SI onto Take 9 - Piano+Guitar Overdubs) (mono) [TK4]

16 - I Should Have Known Better (Take 2 - Partial) (mono)
17 - I Should Have Known Better (Take 8 - DVD Mix) (stereo)
18 - I Should Have Known Better (Take 11 - DVD Mix) (stereo)

19 - If I Fell (Unknown AWFUL Montage) (mono)
20 - And I Love Her (Take 2) (mono)
21 - And I Love Her (Take 11 + Take 21 Announcement - DVD Mix) (stereo)
22 - And I Love Her (Take 14 - Partial) (mono)
23 - And I Love Her (Unknown Takes i+ii) (stereo)

24 - Tell Me Why (Take 2 - Partial) (stereo)
25 - Tell Me Why (Take 4 - DVD Mix) (stereo)

26 - Can't Buy Me Love (Take 1 - Monitor Mix) (mono)
27 - Can't Buy Me Love (Take 2) (stereo) NEW SOURCE [HMC ONLINE SOURCE FOR TOP]
28 - Can't Buy Me Love (Take 3) (stereo) NEW SOURCE [HMC ONLINE SOURCE TOP AND TAIL]
29 - Can't Buy Me Love (Take 4 - Intro only) (stereo) BRAND NEW [FROM HMC SOURCE]

30 - Can't Buy Me Love (Edit of Takes 1 and 2 - Anthology CD Mix) (mono)
31 - Can't Buy Me Love (Take 4 - Rhythm Track) (mono) (80 Left) (TK1)
32 - Can't Buy Me Love (SI onto Take 4 Vocal Overdubs + Lost Guitar Solo) (Centre) (TK2+3) (mono)
33 - Can't Buy Me Love (SI onto Take 4 - Guitar Overdubs) (TK4) (Various Panning) (mono)

34 - You Can't Do That (Take 6) (mono)
35 - You Can't Do That (Unknown Take - Partial) (stereo)

36 - I'll Be Back (Take 2 - Anthology CD Mix) (mono)
37 - I'll Be Back (Take 3 - Anthology CD Mix) (stereo)
38 - I'll Be Back (Take 2 - DVD Mix) (stereo)
39 - I'll Be Back (Take 3 - DVD Fade-out mix) (stereo)
40 - I'll Be Back (Take 12 - DVD Mix) (stereo)
41 - I'll Be Back (Take 13 - DVD Mix) (stereo)
42 - I'll Be Back (Take 14 - DVD Mix) (stereo)
43 - I'll Be Back (Take 15 - DVD Mix) (stereo)

44 - Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand (Take 1 Partial) (mono)
45 - Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand (Take 2 Partial) (mono)
46 - Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand (Take 7 Partial) (mono)
47 - Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand (Take 9 Partial) (mono)
48 - Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand (Take 10 Partial) (mono-stereo)
49 - Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand (Unknown Take Partial) (mono)
50 - Sie Liebt Dich (Take Unknown Partial - DVD Mix) (stereo)
51 - I Call Your Name (Studio Chat) (mono)

52 - Train Music (Extended Acetate Edit - Probably not The Beatles) (mono)
53 - Twist And Shout (mono)
54 - Roll Over Beethoven (mono)
55 - I Wanna Be Your Man (mono)
56 - Long Tall Sally (mono)
57 - Medley (mono)
58 - Can't Buy Me Love (mono)
59 - Shout (mono)

60 - I Wanna Be Your Man (stereo)
61 - Long Tall Sally (stereo)
62 - Boys (stereo)
63 - Shout (stereo)

64 - Around The Beatles (Medley from AMA) (stereo)
65 - No Reply (Demo Take 1) (mono)
66 - You Know What to Do (Demo Take 1) (mono)

67 - A Hard Days Night (Take 1 Monitor Mix) (mono)
68 - A Hard Days Night (Take 2 Monitor Mix) (mono)
69 - A Hard Days Night (Take 3 Monitor Mix) (mono)

70 - A Hard Days Night (Take 4 Monitor Mix) (mono)
71 - A Hard Days Night (Take 5 Monitor Mix) (mono)
72 - A Hard Days Night (Take 6 Monitor Mix) (mono)

73 - I Should Have Known Better (Take 8 - Dry VHS Mix) (stereo)
74 - I Should Have Known Better (Take 11 - Dry VHS Mix) (stereo)
75 - And I Love Her (Take 11 + Take 21 Announcement - Dry VHS Mix) (stereo)
76 - Tell Me Why (Take 4 - Dry VHS Mix) (stereo)
77 - I'll Be Back (Take 12 - Dry VHS Mix) (mono)
78 - I'll Be Back (Take 13 - Dry VHS Mix) (mono)
79 - I'll Be Back (Take 14 - Dry VHS Mix) (mono)
80 - I'll Be Back (Take 15 - Dry VHS Mix) (mono)
81 - Sie Liebt Dich (Take Unknown Partial - Dry VHS Mix) (stereo)


Rare mixes would be few, as they would mainly be from film acetates, LPs, DVDs, etc, so there would be very little anyone could release. Rare acetates could well be fair game.

Beatles For Sale

Everything in RED is covered by current copyright (either by CD, VHS or DVD release), everything in BOLD is in the public domain as of the start of 2015.

Some of the mixes below are a subject of debate as they are probably covered by the commercial releases (being that in some cases they are the same takes).

01 - No Reply (Take 1 - Anthology DVD Mix) (stereo)
02 - No Reply (Take 2) (mono)
03 - No Reply (Unknown Take i) (stereo)
04 - No Reply (Unknown Take ii) (mono)

05 - I'm A Loser (Take 1) (stereo)
06 - I'm A Loser (Take 2) (stereo)
07 - I'm A Loser (Take 3) (stereo)
08 - I'm A Loser (Take 4) (stereo)
09 - I'm A Loser (Take 5) (stereo)
10 - I'm A Loser (Take 6) (stereo)
11 - I'm A Loser (Take 7) (stereo)
12 - I'm A Loser (Take 8 - Partial) (stereo)
13 - I'm A Loser (RS from Take 8 - Lower Rhythm Guitar Mix) (stereo)

14 - Baby's In Black (Take 7 - Partial) (mono)
15 - Mr. Moonlight (Take 1 - Anthology DVD Mix) (stereo)
16 - Mr. Moonlight (Take 2 Partial - Anthology DVD Mix) (stereo)
17 - Mr. Moonlight (Take 4 - Anthology CD Mix) (mono)

18 - Mr. Moonlight (RS from Take 4) (stereo)
19 - Kansas City_Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey (Take 2 - Anthology CD Mix) (stereo)
20 - Eight Days A Week (Unknown Take) (mono)
21 - Eight Days A Week (Edit of Takes 1+2) (mono)
22 - Eight Days A Week (Take 4) (mono)
23 - Eight Days A Week (Take 5) (mono)

24 - Eight Days A Week (Take 6 + Edit Piece - Rhythm Track) (mono) [TK1] [NEW MULTI-TRACKS]
25 - Eight Days A Week (SI onto Take 6 - Vocal Overdubs) (mono) [TK3+4] [NEW MULTI-TRACKS]
26 - Eight Days A Week (SI onto Take 13 - Hand-clap Overdubs) (mono) [TK2] [NEW MULTI-TRACKS]

27 - Honey Don't (Unknown Take) (mono) [BRAND NEW FROM YCC]
28 - Every Little Thing (Unknown Take) (mono) [BRAND NEW FROM YCC]
29 - Everybody's Trying To Be My Baby (Take 1 - Partial) (mono) [BRAND NEW FROM YCC]
30 - What You're Doing (Unknown Take - Anthology DVD Mix) (stereo)

31 - What You're Doing (Take 11) (stereo)
32 - She's A Woman (Take 1 Partial) (stereo)
33 - She's A Woman (Take 2) (stereo)
34 - She's A Woman (Take 3) (stereo) [NEW HMC SOURCE]
35 - She's A Woman (Take 4) (stereo) [NEW HMC SOURCE]
36 - She's A Woman (Take 5) (stereo) [NEW HMC SOURCE]
37 - She's A Woman (Take 6 - With Overdubs, Called 'Take 5') (stereo) [NEW LONGER HMC SOURCE]
38 - She's A Woman (Take 7 - Called 'Take 5 or 7') (stereo)

39 - I Feel Fine (Take 1) (stereo) [NEW LONGER HMC SOURCE]
40 - I Feel Fine (Take 2) (stereo) [NEW HMC SOURCE]
41 - I Feel Fine (Take 5) (stereo)
42 - I Feel Fine (Take 6) (stereo)
43 - I Feel Fine (Take 7) (stereo)
44 - I Feel Fine (Take 8 - With Voiceover) (stereo) [NEW RMW SOURCE]

45 - I Feel Fine (Take 9) (mono) [NEW ROCKBAND SOURCE]
46 - I Feel Fine (Take 9 - Rhythm Track) (mono) [TK1] [NEW MULTI-TRACKS]
47 - I Feel Fine (Take 9 - Guitar Track) (mono) [TK2] [NEW MULTI-TRACKS]
48 - I Feel Fine (SI onto Take 9 - Vocals + Guitar Solo) (mono) [TK3+4] [NEW MULTI-TRACKS]

49 - I Feel Fine (RS from Take 9 - With Overdubs) (stereo)
50 - Leave My Kitten Alone (Take 4) (mono)
51 - Leave My Kitten Alone (Take 5 - Anthology DVD Mix) (stereo)
52 - Unidentified Warm-Up (Mixed with She's A Woman) (mono)
53 - No Reply (Take 1 - Dry Anthology VHS Mix) (mono)
54 - Mr. Moonlight (Take 1 - Dry Anthology VHS Mix) (mono)
55 - Mr. Moonlight (Take 2 Partial - Dry Anthology VHS Mix) (mono)
56 - What You're Doing (Unknown Take - Dry Anthology VHS Mix) (mono)

57 - She's A Woman (Take 1 - Partial) (restored to mono)
58 - She's A Woman (Take 6 - Acetate Mix) (mono)
59 - She's A Woman (Take 7 - Acetate Mix) (mono)

60 - I Feel Fine (Take 9 - Dry Mix) (stereo) [NEW RMW SOURCE]
61 - Leave My Kitten Alone (Take 5 - Alternate Monitor Mix) (mono)
62 - Leave My Kitten Alone (RM from Take 5 - 'Longest Fade-out' Sessions Mix) (fake stereo)
63 - Leave My Kitten Alone (RM from Take 5 - Barrett Mix) (mono)


Thanks to Helter Skelter for putting together these lists.

BBC

Here's a list of the 1964 BBC recordings. Everything in RED is covered by current copyright (mainly from The Beatles Live at the BBC releases from 1994/2013), everything in BOLD is in the public domain as of the start of 2015.

1. All my loving (3/4) Saturday Club Tue 07.01.64 Sat 15.02.64
2. Money (6/6) Saturday Club Tue 07.01.64 Sat 15.02.64
3. The hippy hippy shake (5/5) Saturday Club Tue 07.01.64 Sat 15.02.64
4. 
I want to hold your hand (3/3) Saturday Club Tue 17.12.63 Sat 15.02.64 
5. Roll over Beethoven (6/7) Saturday Club Tue 07.01.64 Sat 15.02.64
6. Johnny B. Goode (1/1) Saturday Club Tue 07.01.64 Sat 15.02.64 Live 1 1/30
7. I wanna be your man (1/2) Saturday Club Tue 07.01.64 Sat 15.02.64
8. You can't do that (1/4) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64
9. Roll over Beethoven (7/7) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64 Live 1 2/06
10. Till there was you (7/7) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64 Live 1 1/35
11. I wanna be your man (2/2) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64 Live 1 2/04

12. Please, Mister Postman (3/3) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64
13. All my loving (4/4) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64 Live 1 2/07
14. This Boy (2/2) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64
15. Can't buy me love (1/3) From Us To You - 2 Fri 28.02.64 Mon 30.03.64 Live 1 1/33
16. Everybody's trying to be my baby (2/5) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64
17. I call your name (1/1) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64

18. I got a woman (2/2) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64 Live 2 2/15
19. You can't do that (2/4) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64
20. Can't buy me love (2/3) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64
21. Sure to fall (3/4) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64
22. Long tall Sally (5/7) Saturday Club Tue 31.03.64 Sat 04.04.64
23. -Whit Monday to you (1/1) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64
24. I saw her standing there (11/11) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64
25. Kansas City / Hey hey hey hey (2/4) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64

26. I forgot to remember to forget 1/1 From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64 Live 1 2/27
27. You can't do that (3/4) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64
28. Sure to fall (4/4) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64
29. Can't buy me love (3/3) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64
30. Matchbox (2/2) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64
31. Honey don't (vocal: John) (2/4) From Us To You - 3 Fri 01.05.64 Mon 18.05.64

32. Long tall Sally (6/7) Top Gear Tue 14.07.64 Thu 16.07.64 Live 2 2/16
33. Things we said today (1/2) Top Gear Tue 14.07.64 Thu 16.07.64 Live 1 2/08
34. A hard day's night (1/2) Top Gear Tue 14.07.64 Thu 16.07.64 Live 1 2/02
35. And I love her (1/1) Top Gear Tue 14.07.64 Thu 16.07.64 Live 2 2/19

36. I should have known better (1/2) Top Gear RECORD Thu 16.07.64
37. If I fell (1/2) Top Gear Tue 14.07.64 Thu 16.07.64 Live 2 2/17
38. You can't do that (4/4) Top Gear Tue 14.07.64 Thu 16.07.64 Live 2 2/21

39. Long tall Sally (7/7) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
40. If I fell (2/2) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
41. I'm happy just to dance with you (1/1) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
42. Things we said today (2/2) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
43. I should have known better (2/2) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
44. Boys (7/7) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
45. Kansas City / Hey hey hey hey (3/4) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64
46. A hard day's night (2/2) From Us To You - 4 Fri 17.07.64 Thu 03.08.64

47. I'm a loser (1/3) Top Gear Tue 17.11.64 Thu 26.11.64 Live 1 2/19
48. She's a woman (1/3) Top Gear Tue 17.11.64 Thu 26.11.64 Live 1 2/09
49. Everybody's trying to be my baby (3/5) Top Gear Tue 17.11.64 Thu 26.11.64 Live 1 2/20
50. I'll follow the sun (1/1) Top Gear Tue 17.11.64 Thu 26.11.64 Live 2 2/23
51. I feel fine (1/2) Top Gear Tue 17.11.64 Thu 26.11.64 Live 1 2/18

52. Honey don't (3/4) Top Gear Tue 17.11.64 Thu 26.11.64
53. Rock and roll music (1/1) Saturday Club Wed 23.11.64 Sat 26.12.64 Live 1 2/21
54. I'm a loser (Top Gear) (2/3) Saturday Club Tue 17.11.64 Sat 26.12.64
55. Everybody's trying to be my baby (Top Gear) (4/5) Saturday Club Tue 17.11.64 Sat 26.12.64
56. I feel fine (Top Gear) (2/2) Saturday Club Tue 17.11.64 Sat 26.12.64
57. Kansas City / Hey hey hey hey (4/4) Saturday Club Wed 23.11.64 Sat 26.12.64 Live 2 2/25
58. She's a woman (Top Gear) (2/3) Saturday Club Tue 17.11.64 Sat 26.12.64


BBC recording sessions (outtakes)


17.07.64 - From Us To You 4:
From Us To You
I'm Happy Just To Dance With You (backing track)

I Should Have Known Better (false start + complete)

17.11.64 - Top Gear:
I'll Follow The Sun
I Feel Fine (single-tracked vocal)
Live 2 2/27?

Thanks to PhilFree for putting together the BBC list.

Concerts

Then of course, there are the concerts. Many of The Beatles' 1964 concert performances were recorded, some of them professionally for broadcasting purposes.

Live at Hull, 1964
  • January 16 Two concerts at L'Olympia Theatre, Paris - both recorded by Europe 1 and broadcasted on Musicorama.
  • April 26 NME Poll Winners' Concert. Filmed and televised. They performed just five songs: She Loves You, You Can't Do That, Twist And Shout, Long Tall Sally and Can't Buy Me Love.
  • June 04 Concert at KB Hallen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Jimmy Nicol on drums. Recorded, presumably by Dutch radio.
  • June 10 Two performances at the Princess Treatre, Hong Kong. Jimmy Nicol on drums. A recording is said to exist from one of these concerts.
  • June 12 Concert at the Centennial Hall, Adelaide, Australia. Jimmy Nicol on drums. Taped for `Beatles Show', Australian radio programme.
  • June 17 Two performances at the Melbourne Festival Hall. Taped for the Australian television programme `The Beatles Sing For Shell' (incomplete) as well as a radio broadcast (complete).
  • July 28 Concert at Johanneshov Ice Hockey Stadium, Stockholm. Recorded in stereo, sadly one channel of the recording is erased.
  • August 21 Concert at the Coliseum, Seattle, WA recorded. It's unclear who taped it, and the recording is pretty bad.
  • August 22 Concert at the Empire Stadium, Vancouver, Canada. Recorded by a local radio station and played straight, there is also a second version of the concert with descriptive commentary from one of the station's reporters.
  • August 23 Live concert at the Hollywood Bowl, Los Angeles, California, USA. Recorded by Capitol Records. 6 songs were included on `The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl' LP in 1977, leaving 6 further songs unreleased.
  • September 02 Concert at the Convention Hall, Philadelphia, PA recorded by WIBG-AM.
  • September 03 Concert at the State Fair Coliseum, Indianapolis. Recorded and later broadcast on WIFE-AM.
  • September 08 Concert at the Montreal Forum, Montreal, Canada. The chain of ownership for the tape of the concert at 8:30 p.m. — 12 songs in 26 minutes — has been lost in the mists of time.
  • October 16 Concert at the A.B.C. Theatre, Hull, England. Privately recorded, probably awful quality. Failed to sell at Christie's. The only known live recording of I'm Happy Just To Dance with You and I Should Have Known Better.
If a theory regarding EU copyright which claims that only recordings made outside Europe remain unprotected, then only live recordings from outside Europe will be affected. These are owned by whichever radio station recorded them, and if they are now in the pd, no doubt The Beatles themselves will make good use of them in their 2015 The Beatles Live Project - which we are all looking forward to.

The unknown Beatles concert?

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USS Forrestal
While going through some pages on The Beatles Bible, looking for confirmation of some stuff for a previous blog post, I came upon a commentary from 2009 which talked about a hitherto unknown Beatles concert. Vic Schmidt writes:

"I was stationed aboard the USS Forrestal (CVA-59) in 1963 thru June 1965. On a ten month cruise thru the Med in 1964-1965 the Beatles came aboard the ship with a USO Show and performed for our crew of 5,000 sailors & marines. I am almost sure this took place in the harbor at Cannes, France– though we also visited Naples, Italy and at least half a dozen other ports of call during that cruise. As I recall, this USO Show the Beatles were with was very much a rush-rush thing, we got VERY short notice of the show, and it may have been on a week-end. By everything I have so far been able to document about this cruise, this concert must have taken place while the Beatles were performing in France between Jan 16 and Feb 4 1964 – OR on one of the two days they did not perform in Paris on that trip."

What a fascinating story! If true, this was the first Beatles concert for an all-American audience. As Schmidt says, The Beatles performed in Paris from January 16 to February 4, and their two days off were on on 21 and 28 January, however, both these dates were Tuesdays. If it was one of those days, it will have to be the 21st, because John and George flew back to London on their second day off from the Olympia, John probably spent the day with his wife and son, and single George had dinner with Phil Spector and The Ronettes. On the 24th of January, the Beatles were interviewed by Harold B Kelley at their Hotel George V, Paris residence for the American Forces Network - Weekend World. The Beatles also mentions having some "fans in the Forces" on their 1965 Christmas flexi disc.

USS Forrestal (CV-59), formerly AVT-59 and CVA-59, was a supercarrier named after the first Secretary of Defense James Forrestal. Commissioned in 1955, she was the first completed supercarrier, and was the lead ship of her class. The other carriers of her class were the USS Saratoga, USS Ranger and USS Independence. She superseded the World War II Japanese carrier Shinano as the largest aircraft carrier ever built in terms of full load displacement and was the first to specifically support jet aircraft.

The ship was affectionately called "The FID", because James Forrestal was the first ever Secretary of Defense, FID standing for "First In Defense". This is also the slogan on the ship's insignia and patch. She was also informally known in the fleet as the "USS Zippo" and "Forest Fire" or "Firestal" because of a number of highly publicized fires on board, most notably a 1967 incident in which 134 sailors died and an additional 161 were injured.

Forrestal served for nearly four decades in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific. She was decommissioned in 1993, and made available as a museum. Attempts to save her were unsuccessful, however, and in February 2014 she was towed to Brownsville, Texas to be scrapped.

What Vic Schmidt fails to mention, is that in 1964, in what was known as Operation Brother Sam, U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson sent Forrestal in response to a military coup d'état against Brazilian president João Goulart. The coup was successful and led to a 20 year long military dictatorship in Brazil. Forrestal's arrival in the area would have occurred around April 10, 1964, which somewhat shoots down Schmidt's "ten month cruise in the Med(iterranean) in 1964-65", at least if the cruise coincided with the Beatles' tenure in Paris. Of course, he may have thought it to be classified information, or just a break from the Mediterranean cruise. In late April–early May 1964, the ship attended New York City World's Fair, before returning to the Mediterranean on July 10. It stayed there until March, 1965, and returned in August.

Vic Schmidt appears in an online list of crew members of the ship, saying that he served as the ship's Illustrator Draftsman in the Air Intelligence Office. He now lives in Vancouver, WA.

The Beatles are not mentioned in the 1964-65 Cruise book of USS Forrestal. Furthermore, no photos of the Beatles playing this concert have come to light.

In 1965, The Beatles played in some of the other Mediterranean ports of call for USS Forrestal, at the end of June:
  • 20 June 1965, two shows in Paris, France, Palais des Sports
  • 22 June 1965, two shows in Lyon, France, Palais d'Hiver
  • 24 June 1965, two shows in Milan, Italy, Velodromo Vigorelli
  • 26 June 1965, two shows in Genoa, Italy, Palazzo dello Sport
  • 27 and 28 June 1965, four shows in Rome, Italy, Teatro Adriano
  • 30 June 1965, one show Nice, France, Palais des Expositions
However, by this time the ship appears to have been elsewhere, as it was in the Mediterranean from July 1964 to March 1965, and then was deployed elsewhere until returning to the waters in August. By which time Vic Schmidt was no longer on board.

So it still looks as January 21st, 1964 is the only date when a surprise Beatles concert could have occurred. We have established that USS Forrestal was still in US waters in late November 1963, performing tests off the coast of Massachusetts, and we haven't been able to establish the exact date for arrival in the Mediterranean. In February 1964, it was in the Caribbean, which somehow debunks the January concert in Cannes myth. So if Schmidt is correct in at least the fact that the Beatles held a special concert for the crew of USS Forrestal during his time on the ship, it must have been a one-off event and they could have flied in from anywhere.

Twitter: Who is Paul McCartney? Part 2

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Tweets from 2015, following the McCartney/West collaboration

Tweets from 2012, following McCartney's Grammy appearance.
2012 article

Interview with Maureen Cox, 1988

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Interview with Maureen Cox from Le Chroniqueur, a French magazine, in July of 1988. The interviewer is a French reporter named Maurice Devereux. I have included the original French text after the English translation.

Q: So let’s start at the beginning. How did you first meet Richy?

A: Well… (pauses) I first met him at the Cavern. I was dating Johnny Guitar at the time in the Hurricanes (You know) and Richy was just the drummer at the time. I don’t remember when he first asked me out on a date, but he did just after he left the Hurricanes and joined the Beatles. I was excited! Here I was a silly sixteen-year-old hairdresser dating the most popular drummer in Liverpool. Our first date was a little silly. (chuckles) We just walked around the block for a while, gossiping and talking because he had to go back in the Cavern and play again. After a couple of months, I began to realize that I was infatuated with him.

Q: You and Richy went to Greece with Paul [McCartney] and Jane [Asher] in 1963, right?

A: Yes we did.

Paul, Jane, Maureen and Ringo
Q: How was that trip?

A: It was excellent. I think it was my first trip out of the country and I was so thrilled when Richy asked me to go. I was quite nervous because I was going with Paul and his girlfriend, but once we were there I relaxed. Paul is such a nice, genuine person and I quite enjoyed him. I got to know Jane as well during that trip. While Paul and Richy were off horsing around, Jane and I chatted quite a bit. She’s such an intelligent person and I thought them quite an odd couple at first. Paul is such an assertive fellow (you know) he knows what he wants and Jane is that way too. I often wondered to meself how they ever stayed together as long as they did (you know). Richy isn’t assertive at all. He’s pretty laid-back and gentle - some people could call him a pushover. He has this inferiority complex about ‘im. I don’t know how to describe it. He just wants me to constantly reassure ‘im that I love him because he gets afraid. We would be lying in bed and he would hold me close to him and say, “Do you really love me?” I would have to constantly reassure him that I did love him, that I did care for him; and I think he was really pleased to hear me say that to ‘im. He was so afraid that I might not love him.

The newlyweds
Q: You attended a couple of studio sessions with him? He said that sometimes he would take you with him.

A: Yeah, I went to a couple of them with him. It was only because he asked me - not because I wanted to. I was so used to him coming home from the studio and me sitting up till the crack of dawn waiting for ’im. Going to his work would seem out of the ordinary (y’know), so I told him that if he wanted me to go, I would.

Q: What was it like to sit in the studio with John, Paul and George?

A: It was like watching a couple of actors rehearsing a scene in a movie (laughs). I would sit there with a cup of coffee in my hand and watch them for a while or maybe gossip with Linda [McCartney] or Mal [Evans]. When I did watch them, I always thought to meself, so this is what he’s been doing for the last six years! (laughs) I sometimes felt like a fly on the wall, but I knew that I had to be the luckiest fly in the world. Pattie [Harrison] would sometimes be there, but she would always leave early.

Linda and Maureen, watching Ringo at work.
Q: Yoko Ono was there too.

A: I always thought her strange. I mean she would always interrupt the lads when they were working or do strange things without any reason whatsoever. I was there when John brought the bed, and said something about wanting Yoko to be there. I asked Richy about this and he just shook his head in disbelief. I often wondered how they all put up with her. Even Richy would come home and tell me all these strange stories about her. He once told me about her moaning into John’s microphone while they were recording a song and how the two of them would make-out during takes. I always avoided her in the studio for those reasons. She was just too strange for me.

In bed in Abbey Road studios: Pattie Harrison, Mal Evans, Linda McCartney and Yoko Ono
Q: Were you there when Richy walked out?

A: No, but I was surprised when he came home so soon. He told me to pack my bags without giving me much of an explanation; but I could see a look of distress in his eyes. It was just painful. I fought with him for a while, I really did and I told him that it was foolish to go away so soon, but I could tell he didn’t really care at that point. I do remember him muttering something about Paul under his breath- something really dirty which made me believe that Paul and Richy had a row.

Q: Can you recall what Richy said?

A: They were all curse words. I don’t really want to repeat

Q: (interrupts) Just do the best you can.

A: (laughs and puts her hands to her face) Ohhh.. it’s easy for you to say.

Q: (Whistles) Wow! Were they that bad?

A: Well pretty much. I will never forget what he muttered as he folded his socks and put them in the suitcase. He said:”Paul is a freaking moron.”

Q: You used freaking instead of the “F” word?

A: (laughs) Yes I did. He put so much stress on that word that it shocked me to hear him say it because he usually isn’t like that.

Arriving in Sardinia, 1968.
Q: Did you know why he left? Did he tell you?

A: From what I heard him tell Peter [Sellers] on the yacht, Paul wanted a certain drum pattern on a song and Richy was just fed up with his coaching him too much. He usually did something totally opposite of what Paul specifically told him to do, and Paul would get upset.

Q: What would you say is his greatest weakness?

A: His inferiority complex, his low self-esteem. I think, in a way,that was why he turned to drinkin’ so heavily. I think he used it as a cloth to hide his weakness. He would drink to get plastered to hide from it, but he knew that eventually he couldn’t. I remember he even tried to commit suicide once.

Q: Really?

A: Well, I shouldn’t say he did it intentionally because it took place when he was drunk (or at least I think so). He tried to cut his throat with his razor in the bathroom. He really frightened me at first, but I knew he wasn’t conscious of it. It was something that he wouldn’t have done if he was conscious and I knew this.

Q: Let’s turn to the positive. What was his greatest strength?

A: Ohhh… I would say it’s his personality. Richy is such a cheerful, peaceful man that it’s wonderful to talk with him. He has a wonderful sense of humor and can be very charming at time. My mother loved him when she first met him because he charmed the socks off of her. (Laughs) He was excellent with children - mostly because he’s usually gentle and playful. I used to comment to him that he still acted like a child, but he laughed it off.

Q: Was he passionate?

A: Oh yes, he could be very passionate when he wanted to be. Especially during meetings (According to the translator, in the article, it was ”sex” not meetings). He could be extremely passionate then.

Q: I noticed you haven’t mentioned John yet? What about him?

A: John is the funniest person you’d ever want to meet. You could never know when he was being serious. That’s John for you!

George Harrison, Julian Lennon, Maureen Starkey Tigrett and Ringo Starr backstage at the Royal Albert Hall for The Natural Law Party, 1992



Maureen "Mo" Starkey Tigrett, born Mary Cox, (4 August 1946 – 30 December 1994) was a hairdresser from Liverpool, England, best known as the first wife of the Beatles' drummer, Ringo Starr. They divorced in 1975. She died at home of leukaemia on 30 December 1994, after receiving treatment at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. She had three children with Ringo: sons Zak and Jason and daughter Lee, and one daughter with second husband Isaac Tigrett, Augusta. Her four children, mother, then-husband Isaac Tigrett and ex-husband Ringo Starr were at her bedside when she died. Paul McCartney's song "Little Willow" on the 1997 Flaming Pie album was for Maureen and dedicated to her children.


Original French text:

Q : Alors, commençons par le commencement. Comment avez-vous rencontré Richy pour la première fois ?

Maureen : Eh bien... (Un temps) Je l'ai rencontré pour la première fois au Cavern. Je sortais avec Johnny Guitar des Hurricanes à cette époque (vous savez), et alors Richy n'en était que le batteur. Je ne me souviens pas quand il m'a demandée de sortir avec lui pour la première fois, mais je sais qu'il l'a fait juste après qu'il ait quitté The Hurricanes et rejoint les Beatles. J'étais excitée ! J'étais alors une coiffeuse de seize ans écervelée qui sortait avec le batteur le plus célèbre de Liverpool. Notre premier rendez-vous était un peu gnangnan (rires). On a juste tourné autour du bâtiment pendant un petit moment, à papoter, parce qu'il devait retourner au Cavern pour y rejouer. Après quelques mois, j'ai commencé à me rendre compte que je m'étais vraiment amourachée de lui.

Q : Vous et Richy êtes partis en Grèce avec Paul McCartney et Jane Asher en 1963, c'est ça ?

Maureen : Oui, en effet.

Q : Comment était le séjour ?

Maureen : C'était excellent. Je crois que c'était mon premier voyage à l'extérieur du pays et j'étais tellement heureuse quand Richy m'a demandée d'y aller avec lui. J'étais un peu nerveuse, parce qu'il y avait aussi Paul et sa petite amie avec nous, mais une fois là-bas je me suis détendue. Paul est une personne tellement gentille et sincère, je me suis bien amusée avec lui. J'ai aussi connu Jane pendant le séjour. Quand Paul et Richy faisaient les idiots, Jane et moi parlions un peu. C'est une personne tellement intelligente, et j'ai pensé que c'était un couple étrange au départ. Paul est un gars si sûr de lui (vous savez), il sait ce qu'il veut, et Jane est comme ça aussi. Je me suis souvent demandée comment ils avaient fait pour rester ensemble autant de temps (vous savez). Richy n'est pas sûr de lui du tout. Il est plutôt du genre décontracté et tranquille, certaines personnes pourraient se moquer de lui en le traitant de pigeon. Il avait ce complexe d'infériorité qui le tracassait. Je ne saurais pas comment le décrire. Il veut que je le rassure sans cesse, que je lui dise que je l'aime, car il prend peur facilement. Quand on était tous les deux allongés sur le lit, il me serrait fort contre lui et me disait : "Est-ce que tu m'aimes vraiment ?", et je devais tout le temps le rassurer, lui dire que je l'aime, que je tenais à lui, et je pense qu'il était très heureux de m'entendre lui dire ça, il avait tellement peur que je ne l'aime pas.

Q : Vous avez assisté à quelques séances d'enregistrements avec lui ? Il a dit que quelques fois il vous prenait avec lui.

Maureen : Oui, j'y suis allée à quelques-unes avec lui. C'était seulement parce qu'il me le demandait, et pas parce que je le voulais. J'étais tellement habituée à attendre qu'il revienne du studio, à rester debout jusqu'à l'aube. L'accompagner à son travail me sortait de l'ordinaire (vous savez), mais je lui ai dit que s'il voulait que je vienne, je viendrais.

Q : Comment c'était d'être assise dans le studio avec John, Paul et George ?

Maureen : C'était comme regarder un groupe d'acteurs tourner la scène d'un film. (rires) Je m'asseyais avec une tasse de café et les regardais pendant un moment ou bien je discutais avec Linda McCartney ou Mal Evans. Quand je les regardais, je me disais toujours "voilà donc ce qu'ils ont fait ces six dernières années !" (rires) J'avais parfois l'impression d'être une mouche sur le mur qui les espionnait, mais je savais que j'étais alors la mouche la plus chanceuse du monde. Pattie Harrison était parfois là, mais elle repartait toujours tôt.

Q : Yoko Ono y était aussi.

Maureen : Je l'ai toujours trouvée étrange. Ce que je veux dire, c'est qu'elle interrompait toujours les gars alors qu'ils travaillaient ou faisaient des choses bizarres sans raison aucune. J'étais là quand John a amené le lit, et dit quelque chose à propos de Yoko qu'il voulait auprès d'elle. J'ai demandé à Richy ce qu'il en pensait, mais il a juste secoué la tête en guise de désapprobation. Je me demandais souvent comment ils faisaient pour s'entendre tous avec elle. Même Richy, quand il rentrait à la maison, me racontait toutes ces histoires bizarres à son sujet. Il m'a un jour racontée comment elle gémissait dans le micro de John alors qu'ils enregistraient une chanson et comment les deux s'embrassaient ouvertement pendant les prises. Je l'ai toujours évitée dans le studio pour toutes ces raisons. Elle était tout simplement trop étrange pour moi.

Q : Etiez-vous là quand Richy a abandonné le groupe ?

Maureen : Non, mais j'étais surprise qu'il revienne si tôt. Il m'a juste dit de faire mes valises sans me donner de plus amples explications ; mais je pouvais voir une lueur de détresse dans ses yeux. C'était vraiment douloureux pour moi. Je lui ai tenu tête pendant un moment, en lui disant que c'était stupide de partir si tôt, mais à ce moment-là, il n'en avait strictement rien à faire. Je me souviens de lui en train de marmonner quelque chose à propos de Paul dans sa barbe, quelque chose de très grossier qui m'a fait deviner que Paul et Richy s'étaient engueulés.

Q : Vous vous souvenez de ce que Richy a dit ?

Maureen : C'étaient vraiment des mots crus. Je n'ai pas envie de les répéter.

Q : (l'interrompant) Faites seulement du mieux que vous pouvez.

Maureen : (rit et passe une main sur son visage) Oooh... C'est facile à dire pour vous.

Q : (siffle) Wow ! Ils étaient si grossiers que ça ?

Maureen : Assez, oui. Je n'oublierai jamais ce qu'il a marmonné alors qu'il pliait ses chaussettes et les mettait dans sa valise. Il a dit : "Paul est un foutu crétin".

Q : Vous avez utilisé le mot "foutu" au lieu de l'autre qui commence aussi par un F ?

Maureen : (rit) Oui, c'est ce que j'ai fait. Il a mis tellement de rage dans ce mot que ça m'a choquée de l'entendre dire ça, parce que d'habitude il n'est pas comme ça.

Q : Savez-vous pourquoi il est parti ? Vous l'a-t-il expliqué ?

Maureen : D'après ce que j'ai entendu de sa conversation avec Peter Sellers sur le yacht, Paul voulait un certain type de son de batterie sur la chanson et Richy en avait seulement assez qu'il lui dise tout le temps ce qu'il avait à faire. Il a fait exprès de faire l'exact opposé de ce que Paul avait spécifiquement demandé, ce qui l'a rendu furieux.

Q : D'après vous, quelle est sa plus grande faiblesse ?

Maureen : Son complexe d'infériorité, sa mauvaise estime de lui-même. Je pense que c'est en partie ça qui l'a poussé à boire tant. D'après moi ce devait être une façade pour cacher sa faiblesse. Il buvait dans l'espoir de la dissimuler, mais il finissait toujours par se rendre compte qu'il n'y arrivait pas. Je me souviens même qu'un jour il a fait une tentative de suicide.

Q : Vraiment ?

Maureen : Eh bien, je ne devrais pas dire qu'il l'a fait intentionnellement parce que ça s'est passé alors qu'il était soûl (ou du moins je le crois). Il a essayé de se trancher la gorge avec son rasoir dans la salle de bains. Il m'a vraiment fait peur au début, mais je savais qu'il n'était pas conscient de ce qu'il faisait. C'est quelque chose qu'il n'aurait jamais fait s'il avait eu toute sa tête et je le savais.

Q : Parlons de ses points positifs. Quelle était sa plus grande qualité ?

Maureen : Ooh... Je dirais que c'est sa personnalité. Richy est quelqu'un de tellement joyeux et placide, c'est superbe de parler avec lui. Il a beaucoup d'humour et peut être tout à fait charmant en même temps. Ma mère l'a adoré la première fois qu'elle l'a rencontré, parce qu'il la totalement charmée. (rires) Il était super avec les enfants, surtout parce qu'il est de nature douce et joueuse. Je lui disais souvent qu'il se comportait comme un enfant, mais il en riait.

Q : Etait-il passionné ?

Maureen : Oh oui, il pouvait être très passionné quand il le voulait. Surtout durant les rencontres (d'après le traducteur, dans l'article, c'était "sexe" et non "rencontres"). Il pouvait alors être très passionné.

Q : Je constate que vous n'avez pas encore parlé de John ? Que diriez-vous de lui ?

Maureen : John est la personne la plus drôle que vous auriez jamais rencontrée. Vous ne pouviez jamais savoir à quand il était sérieux. C'était John !

Star Club tape recorders and tape

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Ted Taylor's Grundig tape recorder
Heritage Auctions recently listed two of Ted "Kingsize" Taylor's original tape recorders for sale, the sale also included a tape of The Beatles playing at the Star Club, Hamburg in December 1962. The tape recorders are the one that was originally used to capture the performances and the one used to create an edited version of the tape for Brian Epstein's consideration. The auction ended on December 6, 2014 without getting a winning bid.

Description by Heritage:

Beatles - Portable Reel To Reel Tape Recorder Used At The Star-Club, Hamburg With a Tape Recording of The Beatles. This vintage Phillips portable tape recorder is of great importance to the history of the Beatles, for it is the machine on which the album Live! At The Star-Club, Hamburg, Germany; 1962 was originally recorded. The four-track recorder was purchased in Berlin in October 1962 by Ted "Kingsize" Taylor, the leader of the Liverpool group Kingsize Taylor and the Dominoes. The Dominoes shared a Star-Club residency with the Beatles in December 1962, during the last of the Beatles' extended trips to Hamburg. Taylor had suspended a microphone from the ceiling of the club which ran to the Phillips recorder, and had taken to recording his group - and then others - at the venue. According to Taylor, he approached John Lennon one evening and asked if he had any objections to Taylor recording a Beatles performance. John's reply was that it was fine "so long as you get the ale in" (buy drinks for the Beatles) - which Taylor did, and he also rolled the tape.

The exact date of the recording isn't known for certain, but the Beatles residency ran from December 18th through the 31st, which was also the final date of the Dominoes residency. According to Taylor, he left the tape at his mother's home upon his return to Liverpool, and didn't address the recording again until 1965 when he presented an edited version to Brian Epstein to gauge his interest for possible release. Epstein purportedly replied that due to the substandard quality of the recording there would be no commercial interest, with a purchase offer to Taylor of 20 pounds for the tape. Eventually the Star-Club recordings were released commercially on the German Lingasong label in the 1970s through a partnership with Taylor and the Beatles' first manager, Allan Williams. The recordings have subsequently been the subject of various legal proceedings, and at present are currently unavailable. Despite any sonic limitations, Beatle fans have long cherished the Star-Club recordings for capturing the energy and excitement of the Beatles' legendary early career performances, in the city where the group perfected their craft.
The Philips tape recorder

Offered in this lot are two portable recorders owned by Kingsize Taylor: one, the Phillips recorder purchased in Germany and used to record the Beatles at the Star-Club, and two, a Grundig recorder subsequently purchased in Great Britain, and used by Taylor to create the edited tape presented to Brian Epstein. The Grundig recorder does include a microphone, however, it is not the mic that was used to record the Beatles at the Star-Club. A copy of the edited tape as presented to Epstein is also included. This tape is not the master used for the Lingasong release, and no copyright is conferred with its purchase. A two-record vinyl copy of the Lingasong release is included for listening enjoyment. Mach Schau!

Source Heritage Auctions

OxTango's 2014 release of the Star Club recordings of the Beatles
Of course, the person actually responsible for setting up these recordings was Adrian Barber, and not Ted Taylor.

Despite Heritage Auction's claim that the recordings are currently unavailable on an official release, OxTango Music made a version of the recordings public last year.

Earlier, a so-called "safety master" of The Beatles' Star Club recordings were reported to be available from American Memorabilia. For researching purposes, the most important tape has yet to show up: the unedited original tape - which would have provided us with the true sequence of the songs. One of the things the OxTango release has been critisised for is that it deviates from what has been thought the chronological order of the tracks.

Even though the tape included with this auction is an edit of the master tape, at least it would have provided us with a recording not tampered with in preparation for the 1977 release.  A number of techniques were imployed to create a master for these LP's, all of which were probably of more harm than actually enhancing the recordings (see below for details). In 2015, far more advanced technology could have benefitted a new release, if only the original tape could be found, used and for instance, be an official release in the aftermath of The Beatles Live Project.


August 1977
High Fidelity/Musical America

Resurrecting the Beatles: Star-Club to Stereo
By Charles Repka

The author is a recording engineer for the Vanguard Recording Society

The year was 1962, the place Hamburg, Germany. Ted "Kingsize" Taylor and the Dominoes were in town for a three-night stand at the Star-Club. Taylor had asked for a recording of the gig, and someone at the club obliged with a simple one-microphone setup plugged into a mono Grundig tape recorder. The machine ran continuously, capturing Taylor's performances and those of two lesser-known acts also on the bill: Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers and an up-and-coming quartet from Liverpool that called itself the Beatles.

Not many people know what happened to Cliff Bennett or Ted Taylor, but that up-and-coming quartet went on to become one of the major musical influences on this generation. After Hamburg the tapes were momentarily forgotten. Taylor eventually offered them to Brian Epstein (the Beatles’ manager), but Epstein didn't think they had any commercial possibilities. Subsequent offerings throughout the Fab Four's incredible career were also refused (last spring, they did attempt to stop the distribution of the LP), and in time Paul Murphy of Lingasong Records in London acquired the tapes and sold the rights to Double H Licensing Corporation in New York last fall. What does one do with a historic, mono, 3.25 inches-per-second Beatles recording? Put an enormous amount of faith in modern technology and make it into a commercial LP of course.

The job was not an easy one, in fact it's one of the most technologically ambitious projects ever attempted in the pop music field. The man behind it all is Larry Grossberg, an independent producer/engineer. We met in his comfortably furnished mid-Manhattan apartment to listen to the finished product and discuss the restoration process. "Lee Halpern, president of Double H, and his attorney, Walter Hofer, knew about the tapes and had been pursuing them for some time. Lee came to me one day with the news that he had just acquired the rights to a Beatles album. I said that was terrific. Then I asked him if he had heard the tapes and he said, "You know I’m not a judge of music." Then I said, "Well, don’t you think you should listen to what you just bought?"

Halpern apparently thought that was a good idea, and they arranged for a first listen. Grossberg recalls his reaction. "All I could say was, 'Jesus, that's bad! That’s a pretty terrible recording.' But at the same time I thought it was commercially viable and could be improved upon with modern studio techniques."

Murphy must have had the same thought earlier, for what Halpern played for Grossberg was actually a 16-track, 2-inch tape copy of the original, with the same mono program on each of its tracks. This "multi-track mono" tape would allow Grossberg to use the separate (though of course identical) tracks as his basic source material. From each, he would attempt to isolate, draw out, and eventually enhance one instrument or voice, and then put them back together again in an improved form.

Clearly, this was no overnight lark. So Grossberg booked several months at New York's Sound Ideas recording studio, sent out for lots of coffee, and got down to business. "The first thing I did was to sit down and just listen to try to identify things. As I listened, I began to realize there were a lot of problems. A lot more than I had anticipated. This was a recording made in 1962, under the severest of conditions, on a Grundig mono home recorder at 3.25 ips using a handheld mike of dubious quality. The tapes had every classic problem. Hum, tape hiss, distortion, wow and flutter, background noises, performers too far off mike, you name it and it was there. It took about two weeks of experimentation (at $1,500 per day) before I started to understand what had to be done and which procedures to follow."

The initial task was to create one track for each element, bass drum, top hat, snare drum, cymbal, bass guitar, lead guitar, lead vocal, and choral vocal (they actually used between eight and thirteen of the sixteen available tracks). This was done by selectively filtering and equalizing the original mono signal for each instrument's specific frequency. For example, the bass drum track was created by cutting off all high frequencies, then accentuating a narrow frequency hand centered at 100 Hz. The lead guitar was likewise found by boosting frequencies in the 3 kHz region. Ashly .05-octave parametric equalizers were the most significant tools in the process. Since they can be fine-tuned to hear only a small portion of the original signal, while rejecting everything else, they in essence could "find" those almost inaudible instruments that were buried within the original recording.

In addition to the Ashly parametrics, an arsenal of other signal-processing devices were rolled in, including Burwen noise suppressors, UREI compressors, Kepex noise gates, API dynamic sibilance suppressors, and an assortment of equalizers. The DBX Noise Reduction System was used to ensure that there would be no addition noise buildup during the long and complex transfer process.

The proliferation of hardware brought with it a new set of problems. "There would be times when we would blow up a sound lost in the background," says Larry. But in bringing it up, it carried with it enormous distortion and background noise, so we’d try using something else to minimize noise. So on any particular track, say a cymbal, we could be using an Ashly, a sibilance suppressor, a noise gate, a compressor, and a limiter. But at the same time, as you isolated one thing, something else like a guitar chord would suddenly shoot out of nowhere because it fell into the same frequency range (Guitar chords were a particular problem on the vocal tracks because of the similar frequency ranges). Then we would have to go back and change things slightly and try again. And this was done for each track on all twenty-six tunes."

And then there was the problem of electronic interference between all the various "black boxes." As Larry says, "It was a learning process. I found out what happens when you hook up three or more of these devices at the same time. Utter chaos!"

Because this was originally a homemade effort some of the tunes were in pieces. Occasionally the Grundig would run out of tape in the middle of a song or RECORD did not get depressed until well after a number had started on stage. The beginning of I Remember You, for example, was missing altogether. And some of the tunes were reconstructed from different performances during the three nights of recording. The beginning of a song might be from the second night, the middle from the first night, and the ending from the third night. And since the recording sounded different on each night, great care had to be exercised in matching the pieces so that they could eventually be spliced together.

Assembling restored "chunks" of tape into a smooth continuous performance complete with audience reaction was the next step. "The songs have been put into the sequence we felt the Beatles would have wanted." The transitions between tunes were created by putting together disconnected bits of applause (which wasn’t in abundance - the Beatles were simply another young band trying to make it at this time), audience noises, and onstage comments made by the band on a tape loop. This wild track was put on a separate machine and brought up between cuts.

But even the wild track had its problems. Kathy Dennis, who assisted Larry at Sound Ideas, recalls the inevitable burst of loud laughter that kept coming round again on the tape loop. That, of course, had to be toned down considerably in deference to the performers. And there was Horst the waiter, who joined the group on Be Bop A Lula (sic). The audience apparently loved him, and it was the engineers’ task to bring up the level of the Beatles’ reception to match their chants of "Horst, Horst."

After many hours of fiddling, filtering, equalizing, expanding, compressing, and crying, the separate tracks were ready for mixdown. Interestingly enough, the mixdown was "back to mono"(!), even though the eventual record would be in stereo. But keep in mind that the original source was mono. And although the much-manipulated multitrack tape had given Grossberg the control he needed to correct many of the deficiencies, the finished product could still not match the latest big-budget, studio-slick stereo recording productions. Besides which, Grossberg wasn't aiming for flawless sound reproduction (which would have been impossible anyway), but a recreation of what that Hamburg audience heard some fifteen years ago. A stereo mixdown of the doctored tracks was not the answer. It might have sounded cleaner than the original, but too electronically connived. So Larry dragged out yet another marvel, the Orban/Parasound Model 245E Stereo Synthesizer.

The 245E simulates a stereo effect by breaking down a mono program into several frequency bands some of which are routed to the left while others go to the right. The overall effect is one of a concert hall type of ambience ideally suited to the project. As Grossberg put it, "The perspective we sought was that of the audience sitting and listening to the Beatles at the Star-Club. A live performance is a hell of a lot different than a studio mix and the sound we got out of the Orban was just what we were looking for."

Finished now? Well, not quite. Before writing an end to this project, the tapes were sent to Bob Ludwig at Master Disk for transfer to a lacquer disc from which pressings would be made. But when the test cuts were reviewed using average home loudspeakers, the sound did not live up to expectations. Lingering distortion components in the master tape seemed to be aggravated in the transfer process and Larry felt that some more work should be done, right at the disc-cutting lathe. Making those further equalization changes while cutting was complicated by the fact that a playback stylus picks up a sound about half a second after it has been cut. Therefore, Larry had to anticipate the necessary changes as cutting progressed, and trial and error was the rule of the day.

After many more hours in the cutting room than originally anticipated, the lacquers were okayed and readied for pressing. Titled "The Beatles Live! At the Star-Club in Hamburg, Germany, 1962" the LP was released first in Germany, where according to Larry it "instantly went Gold." After hearing what Grossberg had to work from, it's safe to say that he and his team of experts achieved their intended goal: the successful representation of the early Beatles in a live - if somewhat chaotic - club-date setting. Sound quality is not the LP's selling point. It is a historic document and as Larry puts it, "There is a charisma captured on this album that was absent from their first three or four albums. Once they got into the studio, they had to go through the process of learning how to be natural in unnatural surroundings."

The LP is also quite significant for its technical achievement. Larry believes there are many commercial possibilities for recordings of this type with such artists as Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Jim Croce, Bob Dylan, and Jimi Hendrix. "I would like to see more albums from early tapes of now famous performers. It’s a part of our musical heritage." It will no doubt happen in the not-too-distant future.



People who have been able to do an A/B comparison of the released albums versus the original, unedited tape all testify that the original tape is far better than the album.

The Beatles' Star Club recordings will sound crude to the average listener, but they are appreciated by fans, not only as a historic document, but also as a testimony to The Beatles' sound when they played in Hamburg - and for those of us who have gotten used to the inferior sound quality, for the enjoyment of the performances and the music.

Further reading: BeatleSource.comWikipedia

The Beatles Live Project - possible byproducts

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The Beatles in Holland
In 2014, we saw a flurry of new releases from The Beatles/Apple/Universal Music/Calderstone. The US albums on CD, the Japan albums on CD, the mono vinyl albums, the Long Tall Sally EP, what have you. In 2015, so far it looks like everything is geared towards The Beatles Live Project, for which we have no date yet.

As it has presented to us so far, the Beatles Live Project is a documentary about the Beatles' live years 1963-1966, as seen through the eyes of the fans. It will have amateur footage from the shows, as well as interviews with fans, promoters and the like, in addition to more professionally shot footage of the Beatles in concert.

But the possibilities of releasing material in the wake of the film seems to be too tempting for Universal Music to miss out on the opportunity. And in selecting stuff to include, The Beatles Live Project itself will have digitised and cleaned up a lot of archive material, both sound and picturewise.

Among the material collected by the filmmakers, there are two items Beatlesfans have been complaining about the non-availability for decades: The Hollywood Bowl live album, so far only available on vinyl and cassettes, and The Beatles at Shea Stadium, so far only having been televised.

It would be foolish not to release these as byproducts of The Beatles Live Project, and they can easily both be made available through iTunes.

Here's our list of candidates for Beatles releases in 2015:

VIDEO

The Beatles Come To Town - (Manchester, England, November 1963)
The Beatles First US Concert (Washington D.C. February 1964)
The Beatles Sing For Shell (Melbourne, Australia, June 1964)
The Beatles at the Palais de Sports (Paris, June 1965)
The Beatles At Shea Stadium (New York, N.Y., August 1965)
The Beatles at Budokan (Tokyo, Japan June/July 1966)

of these, the Washington is already on iTunes, although only available if you buy the complete Beatles collection.

AUDIO

Live at the Star Club, Hamburg, 1962
It's The Beatles, Empire Theatre, Liverpool, 1963
Live at the Hollywood Bowl, 1964
Live at the Hollywood Bowl, 1965
The Beatles in concert at the Sam Houston Coliseum, Houston, TX, 1965
Candlestick Park, San Francisco, August 1966 (for historic purposes)

MEMORABILIA

You just know they're going to cook up SOMETHING for this, the Beatles' most lucrative business in later years.

The Beatles as solo artists have already published a few videos to iTunes, and as The Beatles, two videos from the Let It Be...Naked project is available.

Beatle Week in Obertauern

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The Beatles in Obertauern
13 - 21 March 2015 it's Beatle Week in Obertauern, Austria!
This is THE Beatles Week for the 50th anniversary of the shooting of HELP!

Freda Kelly and Ruth and Angie McCartney are among the Beatles celebrities who will be attending.
Among the attractions are guided tours with the Beatles' doubles from the HELP! film, to the original locations of the shooting.

Several films will be screened with free admission, including of course "Good Ol' Freda", after which Freda Kelly will be doing a Q&A session.

Two Beatles tribute shows have been booked: The "MAGICAL HISTORY TOUR" featuring The Cavern Club Beatles from Liverpool (with special guest Angie & Ruth McCartney) and The Beatles Musical "ALL YOU NEED IS LOVE".

More info: Tourismusverband Obertauern, Pionierstrasse 1, A-5562 Obertauern,
Phone +43-(0)6456-7252, Fax +43-(0)6456-72529.
www.obertauern.com, info@obertauern.com.

There will be special packages available for Beatlesfans and group bookings are available on request.

A fiendish thingy

The Obertauern gig

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18 March 1965 - Marietta Hotel, Obertauern, Austria.

Jacky and the Strangers were Berlin's longest running Rock'n'Roll band. Born in 1928 in Wiesbaden, Jacky Spelter formed the Strangers in 1953 with a Fender Jazzmaster guitar that he had brought from Texas were he had been taken as a prisoner of war. It was the first Fender model to appear in Germany. Jacky continued to play on that same instrument (that he lovingly called Jenny) for 50 years.

In 1958 he opened for Bill Haley and the Comets at the Waldbühne in Berlin. In Friedberg, where Jacky and the Strangers played the GI-Clubs, he met Elvis, who was sitting in the audience. After the concert, Elvis shook his hand. In Hamburg he claims to have played with the Beatles.

In March, 1965, Jacky and the Strangers were engaged to play at the Marietta Hotel, Obertauern, Austria, while the Beatles were in town, shooting scenes for the "Help!" film. John and Paul dropped in on March 18 for an impromptu gig with their Reeperbahn friend.

John borrowed "Jenny", Jacky's Fender Jazzmaster guitar.
Paul tried out the drums.
No photos of George and Ringo from this gig have come to light, so they were probably not participating in this evening's events. The story goes that John Lennon immediately turned up the volume of his amp and they played several songs together, until the manager of the lounge decided to put an end to the performance. He said that it wasn't just because he thought that it was too loud, but he also remarked that he had hired Jacky Spelter for a show that evening, not The Beatles!

It's Jacky himself who is the source of the story that the Silver Beatles warmed up for him at the Star Club. When told that the "Silver" part was dropped from the band's name in 1960 and that the Star Club wasn't opened until 1962, Jacky wouldn't listen. And when someone pointed out that the first Fender Jazzmaster guitar was made in 1958, he would continue to claim that his was a 1950 model.

Jacky up front, John in the background
This final photo was hanging on Jacky's wall in his apartment, and this is the only size the photo is available in on the internet. Possibly enlarged from a bigger photo of Jacky's wall.

Jacky Spelter was considered Germany's oldest rock and roller, and continued to play clubs in Berlin until just before he passed away on May 12th, 2004.

The Beatles reunion rumours

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People Weekly, April 1976: The Beatles - will they sing again for $50 million?
Throughout the seventies, the press reported upcoming Beatles reunions every now and then, reunions that were never planned, and never happened.

Reunion rumours were strongest whenever two of the band members were seen together, and the first rumours got started around the Concert for Bangladesh. With two members participating, it's now known that Lennon was invited along too, but backed out.

The next time was probably in 1973, when three of them performed on Ringo's "I'm The Greatest" track on his Ringo album, with the fourth member, Paul McCartney appearing on a couple of other tracks on the album.

There were also rumours about a Beatles reunion in 1974, not because of Lennon and McCartney's jam session in Los Angeles in March, because that was not publicly known at the time, but on April 20, the rumours said that John, Paul, George and Ringo were all at the Beverly Wiltshire Hotel in LA for a business meeting.

The closest they ever got, was when Paul McCartney was visiting John Lennon in New York City in 1976, and they were contemplating going to the Saturday Night Live studios for a laugh, as the show had offered $3,000 for a Beatles reunion as a joke. This offer came just after promoter Bill Sargent had offered the Beatles $50 million for one reunion show.

Lennon later told Playboy, “Paul and I were together watching that show. He was visiting us at our place in the Dakota. We were watching it and almost went down to the studio, just as a gag … He and Linda walked in, and he and I were just sitting there, watching the show, and we went, ‘Ha-ha, wouldn’t it be funny if we went down?’” 

McCartney later recalled, “[John] said, ‘We should go down there. We should go down now and just do it.’ It was one of those moments where we said, ‘Let’s not and say we did.’ “

Lennon said, “We nearly got into a cab, but we were actually too tired …”

The New York Post September 21, 1979: THE BEATLES ARE BACK!
Exclusive: Fab Four for big UN concert in New York.
One news story that turned out to be true, was when on May 19th, 1979, George, Paul and Ringo all were at Eric Clapton’s wedding party in England. George reportedly joined Paul and Ringo for boozy renditions of "Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band,""Get Back" and "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", according to Peter Doggett’s book "You Never Give Me Your Money".

At his Hurtwood Edge home in Surrey, Eric Clapton threw a party for 200 guests to celebrate his marriage to Patti Boyd, the couple having already been married in Tucson, Arizona, on March 27. At the end of the evening, Paul, George and Ringo, as well as the other celebrities present, including Mick Jagger, Denny Laine, Ginger Baker and Lonnie Donegan, joined Clapton for an impromptu concert on a stage set up in a large marquee tent in his grounds. They ran through various old rock'n'roll hits and even some Beatles' covers.

Filling in for John Lennon: Lonnie Donegan
Later in 1979, Secretary-General of the United Nations Kurt Waldheim approached Paul to ask for a Beatles reunion concert in aid of the victims of war-thorn Cambodia, a country which recently had changed the international spelling of their name to Kampuchea. The idea of a Beatles reunion didn't appeal to Paul and the others, but Paul organized a series of concerts at the Hammersmith Odeon in London featuring Queen, The Clash, The Pretenders, The Who, Elvis Costello, Wings and others in aid of the charity.

Rumours were ripe during the night of the Wings performance that George, Ringo and John was to appear alongside Paul, speculations that compere Billy Connolly did nothing to qualm. But Paul told the audience that "they" were not here - and they weren't.



In 1980, The Beatles were planning their reunion, according to the record producer working with John Lennon during Double Fantasy recordings.

Jack Douglas, who produced Lennon's final album Double Fantasy, revealed in 2005 that Lennon and Paul McCartney were talking about working together on a Ringo Starr solo album.

Douglas said, "He and Paul planned to play on a Ringo album and that's how they were planning to do it, and George (Harrison) had not come aboard yet".

"George was already in a lot of hot water with John because of George releasing his autobiography and not really mentioning much of John in it. But I think they assumed that George would come along as soon as the thing got going."

The album Ringo was about to record was going to be called "Can't Fight Lightening". Paul helped produce and record several songs and George also came on board. In New York City in November, Lennon gave Ringo the demos for "Nobody Told Me". "Stepping Out" was another Lennon composition intended for Ringo to sing, as was "Life Begins at 40". With Lennon producing, they set a date for 14 January 1981 to record the song(s).

After John's death the album was reworked, and it was finally released in 1981 as "Stop and Smell The Roses", without any Lennon songs.

Douglas also claims Lennon's wife Yoko Ono actively blocked a Beatles reunion, saying "Let's just put it this way - Yoko discouraged Paul coming around".

"There was a writing session somewhere in the Dakota (building where Lennon and Ono lived) and there was one cancelled which John did not know about. He was told that Paul did not show. Paul was told that John was too busy to be working with him that day."


Guitar Legends Presents the Beatles

On November 28, 1980, Lennon submitted a sworn deposition against the producers of Beatlemania: "I and the three other former Beatles have plans to stage a reunion concert," an event to be filmed and included as the finale to The Long And Winding Road, an official Beatles produced documentary to be released in the mid-Eighties. John's deposition was not made public until the case was settled on June 4, 1986. An entertainment lawyer revealed later that a contract had been signed in August of 1980 for John to appear with the Beatles in this capacity.

This project was eventually going to become a reality in the mid-nineties without John, under its new title, "The Beatles' Anthology".

Jack Douglas, interviewed in "Guitar Legends Presents the Beatles," in 2005, says Lennon had already committed to touring using the musicians from the "Double Fantasy" sessions and had started doing drawings of stage sets.

Douglas claimed that John even was planning to do new versions of "She Loves You" and "I Want To Hold Your Hand". "He'd already played them for us."

According to reports, Paul McCartney insisted on a highly lucrative clause in a record label contract signed in 1979, that would allow him to work with John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr again.

The £6 million contract with CBS was been made public in 2005.

Speaking about the deal, a record industry insider said: "This is the earliest evidence of any Beatle making formal overtures toward a reunion."

The terms of the contract stipulate that McCartney must be allowed to record under the name "The Beatles".

McCartney is said to have planned for the other members of the Beatles to join him in Montserrat, where he was set for recording a new album under the supervision of Beatles producer George Martin.

That album also became a reality, but the only other Beatle eventually participating in the recordings was Ringo Starr. It was released in 1982 as "Tug of War". Again, the reunion rumours were probably unfounded.

Even after the death of John Lennon, the press continued their speculations
When Julian Lennon and Paul McCartney were announced as performers partaking in the Live Aid charity concert in 1985, again there were Beatles reunion rumours in the air - with Paul, George, Ringo and 22 year old Julian taking his father's place in the lineup. Even though he was in the show's programme, Julian eventually never performed at the event, cancelling at the last minute.

Reunions that did happen: Ex-Beatles collaborations

Beatles in high res audio - again

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The Apple shaped memory stick
In an article in Showbiz411, it is revealed that the Beatles catalogue will be made available for Neil Young's high end music player and library, Pono.

Paul McCartney himself is said to be supervising the transfer of the Beatles’ recordings so they can be added to the Pono catalogue which can then be purchased and downloaded into the $399 Pono player. Pono is offering a wide selection of music on its site at 192 khz.

Of course, the Beatles already released their catalogue in high resolution lossless audio on an Apple-shaped memory stick back in 2009, available here. It contains FLAC 44.1 Khz 24 bit and MP3 320 Kbps formats of the Beatles remastered catalogue, as well as the 13 mini-documentaries in MPEG4 video format.

Ringo Starr on the John Davidson Show 1980

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Ringo, Barbara Bach and John Matuszac sit down with John Davidson to promote their new movie Caveman in 1980. John Davidson has a difficult trying to conduct the interview. The intros and outros that John Davidson does were not normally part of the program. It appears they had to edit the interview to make it appropriate for air. Karen Grassle (Caroline on Little House on the Prairie) and Andy Gibb were also guests that day and hung around for Ringo.

Album covers: Help!

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HELP!

Help! - Robert Freeman
Again Robert Freeman is asked to make the design of the next album cover.
The photo was taken in the Twickenham Film Studio near London, where the Beatles were finishing the last scenes from their second movie Help!. Freeman had the idea of semaphore spelling out the letters HELP, with every Beatle another letter. He got the inspiration from a scene he witnessed shooting in the Austrian Alps, with the Beatles, all dressed in black, fooling around in the snow. They were waving their arms in the air, while the music played. Freeman took publicity pictures while these scenes were shot in mid march 1965 in Obertauern.

Publicity pictures like this inspired the Help! album cover

In the studio a specially constructed platform was erected, with a white painted background. The four young men wore the black hats, coats and capes from the film wardrobe. "But when we came to do the shot the arrangement of the arms with those letters didn't look good," remembers Freeman, "So we decided to improvise and ended up with the best graphic positioning of the arms."

Ringo poses for the album cover while Victor Spinetti looks at him.

Within half an hour the pictures were taken.
Afterward, Freeman reversed some of the images, to get a more satisfying composition. For proof of this: look at John, George and Ringo’s jackets: they have the buttons on the wrong side.

John, George and Ringo reversed back again

Different poses for John and Ringo - session outtakes
The Beatles actually spell out "NUJV"
This is how "HELP" would have looked like with real semaphore.
In Holland, another version of the Help! sleeve was manufactured, with a giant Shell logo in the background. Most of the vinyl and all of the sleeves that make up this legendary item were manufactured in Holland but a few copies of the vinyl were also pressed in Sweden. This LP with its alternate picture sleeve was only ever issued to Shell employees and was never available to purchase in the shops.

The famous Dutch / Swedish Shell Help! LP cover, 1979.

During the years, there has been some discussion whether or not the Beatles' hand positions spell anything. It didn’t help that, in the US, the photos on the front cover were rearranged, from George-John-Paul-Ringo to George-Ringo-John-Paul (so that Paul appeared to be pointing to the Capitol logo?). And the image of George is reversed again. By all accounts, the semaphore remains gibberish: the various semaphore messages and their interpretations which have been ascribed to the HELP! cover, over the years are unfounded. The intention behind the arm positions was good "graphic positioning", not good semaphore.

USA Help! album

To accommodate lettering advertising the songs, the pictures of the Beatles were shrunk on the cover of the Capitol version of Help!.

There are no sleeve notes , but like on the back cover of A Hard Day’s Night, there are again four head shots taken by Freeman.

Help! back cover - Robert Freeman

This article was written by Patrick Roefflaer and you can find it in it's older incarnation here.
Captions by me
Sources:
Books: 'Yesterday' by Robert Freeman, The Beatles Anthology book, 'Many Years From Now' by Miles, 'In My Life' by Pete Shotton, 'The complete EMI Recording Sessions' by Mark Lewisohn and 'The Beatles London' by Mark Lewisohn and Peter Schreuder. And countless websites.

Back in the annual vinyl charts: Abbey Road

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At no. 4: "Abbey Road" returns!
Nielsen Soundscan's annual US record sales report is out again, and The Beatles'"Abbey Road" album is back in the vinyl album charts. And it now has company: "Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts' Club Band" is in the top 10 at no. 7!

Before the vinyl resurrection hit us, Abbey Road was a steady seller, topping the annual sales list for vinyl albums in 2009 (34,800 copies), 2010 (35,00 copies) and 2011 (41, 000 copies. In 2008, Abbey Road was the second-highest selling vinyl album, with 16,500 copies sold.

A Deluxe vinyl box, featuring the album and a t-shirt probably boosted the 2009 sales of Abbey Road.
Then along came 2012, and the album climbed down to second spot again, with 30,000 copies sold, despite the release of the remastered stereo Beatles albums that year. In 2013, the album completely vanished from the top 10. At no.10 in 2013 was Justin Timberlake's "20/20" with sales of 21 000, so "Abbey Road" sold below that figure. In Nielsen's half year report from the summer of 2013, Abbey Road had sold 12,400, so it was probably just bubbling under the top 10 at the end of the year.

But now it's back on the list again, having sold 38,200 in the past year, which places it at no. 4 in the charts. And this without it being part of the big Beatles vinyl releases of 2014, the remastered mono albums. Good to see you back, Abbey! Vinyl made a big comeback last year, and grew by 52 percent in 2014 to 9.2 million copies sold, up from 6.1 million in 2013.
Despite vinyl's growth in popularity, it still counted for just 3.6 % of overall US album sales in 2014.

2009 Deluxe Vinyl Box, back.
In the UK, vinyl sales topped 1.3 million for the first time since 1995. Figures released by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), the trade association for the UK record industry, show that while vinyl is still a niche format, accounting for just 2 % of the total UK music market, sales continue to grow, hitting the million mark for the first time since Britpop's height in 1996 back in November, and were boosted even further by the Christmas market. Despite the release of the mono vinyl boxed set, none of the Beatles' albums made an impact on the Top 10 UK vinyl album charts, which were topped by the new Pink Floyd release, "The Endless River".

The Beatles' music videos

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THE BEATLES' MUSIC VIDEOS

Various Beatles music videos found on The Beatles' official YouTube channel, sadly only snippets are available.
Tuesday November 25th, 1965, the Beatles filmed ten different promotional clips in black and white for five songs, effectively starting the band's career as makers of music videos.

These promotional clips  were made to avoid the necessity of constant exclusive TV appearances, and to make profit from direct sales to various TV companies throughout the world. Earlier mimed appearances by the group exist, but those were made by TV companies themselves, for a specific TV show, like episodes of Ready Steady Go!, Thank Your Lucky Stars and various other British  television shows by ITV and the BBC.

HELP!

One earlier promotional film had been made for the song "Help!". On 22 April 1965 Richard Lester shot The Beatles performing the song at Twickenham Film Studios in London. The black and white clip, meant to simulate a television performance, served two purposes. The first was that it was used in the opening of the movie as the film at which the villain Klang (played by Leo McKern) throws darts. The second was as a promotional film that could be sent to various television programmes. The “Help!” promotional film aired on Thank Your Lucky Stars on ITV on 17 July 1965 and on Top of the Pops on the BBC on 29 July 1965. A little bit of it was later successfully used as part of the opening shot of the Beatles' Anthology TV series.

The first music video: "Help!" was filmed in black and white.

INTERTEL

The batch of ten music videos, made on November 25th, 1965, also shot at Twickenham, but by Intertel VTR Services, were quick to make. They were "Help!,""We Can Work It Out" (three versions), "Day Tripper" (three versions),""Ticket To Ride" and "I Feel Fine" (two versions).
The BBC paid NEMS £1750 for several broadcasts of the clips (largely on Top of the Pops), while the cost of the production itself was just £750. And of course, other TV companies around the world also paid good money in order to show these clips.

Although many of the clips made only a semi-diegetic use of music (on "Help!" Ringo simply holds an umbrella, on "I Feel Fine" he rides on an exercise bike). There's also a version of "I Feel Fine" where the Beatles are snacking on fish and chips, while occasionally mouthing the words of the lyrics.

I Feel Fine (fish'n'chips version)

Produced by Tony Bramwell in black and white, still photos were in colour. Many colour photos captured on these film sets later became front covers for internationally released sleeves for singles and EP (four track singles) records.

The new "Help!" music video.

I Feel Fine
One of the "Day Tripper" videos.
With "Day Tripper" / "We Can Work It Out" being the then current single release, more work (and more versions) was put into these music videos. The rest of the songs were older releases.

Large tickets on display for "Ticket To Ride".

One of the three "We Can Work It Out" music videos. Photo provided by our reader, Marcelo Ravelo from Barcelona.

B/W photo from the filming of another "We Can Work It Out". Looks like Ringo has another photo of this moment.

Sales presenter from 1965
A 4-page presentation folder was made specifically for the program purchasers of the worlds major TV networks, announcing the completion, for the first time of five video clips of The Beatles newest hit songs ready for distribution.
These music videos marked the start of The Beatles' music video era, and after this, the band always made sure to make a music video for nearly every (British) single they released.

In Germany, a still photo from the second "Help!" music video was used as cover photo for the
"Paperback Writer"/"Rain" sleeve.

In Germany, a popular TV show which presented both mimed and live performances by bands and artists visiting the studio, as well as music videos, the records show that "Day Tripper", "Ticket To Ride" and "We Can Work It Out" were shown on 12 February, 1966, whereas "I Feel Fine" and "Help!" were screened on 26 March, 1966.

PAPERBACK WRITER - RAIN

The next single release for The Beatles was "Paperback Writer" / "Rain", and just like for "We Can Work It Out" / "Day Tripper", the group made several music videos for both these songs. On 19 and 20 May 1966, The Beatles shot no less than four different films for “Paperback Writer” and three for “Rain”. These were all directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, who had already directed several editions of Ready, Steady, Go!.

Filming the studio promos for Paperback Writer and Rain
THE ABBEY ROAD STUDIO FILMS
On 19 May 1966 The Beatles and the film crew (also from Intertel VTR Services, the same company that filmed the earlier music videos) gathered at Studio One at Abbey Road where they shot two promo films for their singles “Rain” and three for “Paperback Writer”. One of the promo films for “Rain” and one for “Paperback Writer” were shot in colour for the American market, while the rest were filmed in black and white.
The colour versions of “Rain” and “Paperback Writer” would air on The Ed Sullivan Show on 5 June 1966, along with a filmed introduction by The Beatles themselves.

The first filmed black and white version of “Paperback Writer” aired on the final edition of Thank Your Lucky Stars on 25 June 1966 and the second black and white version of “Paperback Writer” and a black and white version of “Paperback Writer” aired on Ready, Steady, Go! on 3 June 1966.

Again, photographer Robert Whitaker's still photos from the filming became record sleeves.

THE CHISWICK HOUSE FILMS
On 20 May 1966 The Beatles and the film crew went to Chiswick House in West London to shoot one more promo film each for “Paperback Writer” and “Rain”. Both were shot in colour. The film for “Paperback Writer” was more or less a straightforward performance clip, with most of the film devoted to The Beatles miming in the statue garden of Chiswick House.

The film for “Rain“ followed The Beatles wandering about the grounds of Chiswick House as well as footage of children at play around one of the house’s cedar trees, bringing us step away from standard performance clips towards more conceptual videos. Just like in their work in the studio for new songs and albums, as well as their approach when it came to the Christmas flexis, not to mention posing for photos, 1966 is the year when experimentation starts to blossom.

Both films were shot in colour, but they were aired in black and white on Top of the Pops, as the BBC had yet to make the shift to colour. The second colour promo film for “Paperback Writer” debuted on 2 June 1966 on the show, while the second colour promo film for “Rain” debuted on 9 June 1966 on the show.

PENNY LANE - STRAWBERRY FIELDS FOREVER


Filming Strawberry Fields Forever and Penny Lane at Sevenoaks.

The Beatles' next two promo films, one each for “Strawberry Fields Forever” and “Penny Lane”, would be purely conceptual promo films, with no miming.  This was probably because of the then ban on miming on TV, brought about by the Musicians' trade Union. John Lennon can be seen mouthing a few words now and then, eye-witnesses claim that he was merely singing the theme from the Monkees TV-show!
Tony Bramwell again produced the two promotional films for Subafilms. The film crew was provided by Don Long Productions. The director on both films was Peter Goldman from Sweden, who had been recommended by The Beatles’ friend Klaus Voorman.

The Beatles shot home movies of their own during filming.
Shooting of the music video for “Strawberry Fields Forever” began on 30 January 1967 at Knole Park in Sevenoaks, Kent, and finished on the next day. Many of the films sequences centred on a dead oak tree in the park, under which sat a piano. The “Strawberry Fields Forever” film uses a number of effects that had never been done before as far as promotional music films are concerned. The film includes jump cuts, reversed film, various speed techniques, etc.

One of the effects was projecting a film on John's face. From "Penny Lane".
Along with the promotional film for “Penny Lane”, “Strawberry Fields Forever” has been named among the most influential music videos of the 1960s by the Museum of Modern Art. When the music video was shown during the Beatles' Anthology TV-series and later commercial releases of same, home movie footage shot by the Beatles themselves was inserted into the video here and there, thereby creating a new version of the video.



Peter Goldman - A Swedish pop film maker who worked for Swedish Television during the 60's and 70's tells his story behind the making of the Strawberry Fields Forever film.

"Everything went so fast. It wasn't until I sat on the plane for London I realised what I was up to. I felt the nervousity and the excitement crawling under the skin. How in the world should I be able to make something enough funny-bizzare-cleaver-crazy-sofisticated to satisfy The Beatles."



"John, Paul, George and Ringo liked good food and they did lose their temper if they didn't get their special food even during the shootings. So, their big metal coloured catering bus followed them wherever they went. Containing a staff of cooks made the tables with their favourite food, baked in a gratin-disk with parsley over it or the special chicken that they liked of something else that they ordered."
"-The food was served in a special order. First John, Paul, George and Ringo were served, then me, the head director, and after me my assistant and then the other assistants and so on."



"- Ringo had a dog named 'Tiger' that he was very proud of. Tiger wasn't the most terrifying dog in his class, not at all. It was the smallest and the most well cared for little white poodle I've ever seen. Paul had a dog that looked like a small pony; named Martha."



"The film was filmed on an estate in Kent. The surroundings were incredibly English with a great old castle and hundreds of semi-tame deers that were strolling around in an enormous park. We built a giant instrument that actually was an old torn-apart piano with strings up in the air. The wind played on the strings that kept falling all the time and made a mess."



"In John's specially equipped Rolls Royce the fab four had a real big laugh. Through a microphone and a loudspeaker they tried to cheer me up with comments and advises that made an echo out over the neighbourhood."

This gave an unexpected result. A lot of truant boys from an boarding school nearby came to see what it was all about. Boys in all ages dressed in uniforms and little caps hunting for autographs and souvenirs. A piece of a cigarette or an autograph by Peter Goldman was good enough. Peter could just establish the fact that the Beatles fever seemed to rise every year.
The Beatles talked to the arriving fans and John took his film camera and filmed the crowd. The truant boys from the boarding school weren't as keen as The Beatles to listen to their director.
- Jump! said John. I want everybody to jump!
Nobody jumped so John didn't get the scene he wanted on film. Instead, he had to be content with filming trees, the piano strings and other things that he felt that he should immortalise.

All four Beatles had excellent film equipment at home, and Ringo proudly showed his 16 mm equipment to Peter. The Beatles were very patient actors in front of the camera. They were interested and competent in all things technical. There were cold winds blowing at the estate, but The Beatles kept the whole team in a good mood. In spite of frozen noses they were fooling around and always had encouraging things to say.

In Strawberry Fields Forever there are seven changes of clothes. Four red coats was all that they had to buy specially for the film, the rest came from John, Paul, George and Ringo's own wardrobes. Peculiar combinations occurred. Ringo loved an old uniform coat. John changed between a knee long beige jersey, a scarf and a preacher's coat that he originally had hired for masquerade, but hadn't been able to divorce.
"Penny Lane" featured The Beatles riding horses.
Shooting for “Penny Lane” began on 5 February 1967, and Peter Goldman later shot some additional footage without The Beatles at a later date. Even though “Penny Lane” was inspired by the street of the same name in Liverpool, only a few shots of buses, the barber shop, and “the shelter in the middle of the roundabout” were actually shot there. Most of the film was shot on Angel Lane in Stratford, London, with several scenes shot in Knole Park as well. As with “Strawberry Fields Forever”, The Beatles do not mime to the song. Instead they wander about Angel Lane and ride horses in Knole Park.
The promo clips for both "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" were shown on Top Of The Pops 16 February, 1967, in glorious black and white. In the USA on February 25th 1967, both films were shown on the variety show The Hollywood Palace. Of course, the films were also televised everywhere else in the world where the Beatles were popular, either in black and white or colour, depending on whether or not each country had made the switch. For instance, in Germany's "Beat Club", they were in black and white - Penny Lane was shown February 25th, same date as in the USA, whereas Strawberry Fields Forever was shown on May 1st. Here in Norway, we didn't get colour television until 1974, so on March 25, 1967, "Penny Lane" was screened in black and white on the TV Show "Som De Vil" ("As you wish").

After this,they were largely forgotten about, and when the popular early eighties Britih television programme "The Tube" discovered a silent colour copy of the "Strawberry Fields Forever" film, they had no clue as to which song it was the music video for, and screened it to the audio of "Good Day Sunshine"!

When Beatles fan and film archivist Ron Furmanek was put in charge of restoring the Beatles' music videos in the early nineties, the one film that was missing from the Apple Corps' archives was "Penny Lane". Both the 35mm camera cut negative and IP's are missing, probably stolen or lost ages ago, although they have all of the trims and outtakes. Furmanek ended up restoring "Penny Lane" from the colour copy from The Hollywood Palace TV show 2 inch tape from 1967. Apart from that, Furmanek said that all of The Beatles promotional films are in pristine mint shape and are awaiting release.

In 1980, following the death of John Lennon, Swedish Television showed a pristine colour copy of the "Strawberry Fields Forever" music video, leading me to believe that Peter Goldman himself may have brought with him copies of his films when he resumed working there in the seventies.

A DAY IN THE LIFE

Still capture from the "A Day In The Life" music video
Taking the home movie footage idea to it's fullest extent, the Beatles’ next promo film was not made for a single release. The Beatles had planned to make on a television special on the making of the "Sgt. Pepper" album. For this, it was decided to film the recording of the orchestral overdubs on the song “A Day in the Life”. A number of guests were invited to the studio for the recording, including Donovan, Marianne Faithfull, Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Keith Richards. The Beatles, the various guests, and even the orchestra dressed up in costumes.
Tony Bramwell was put in charge of a team of seven people with handheld cameras to record the event for the television special.

The idea of a Sgt. Pepper’s television special was quickly abandoned, but the footage was there, and was later edited together with stock footage from other sources to create a promo film for “A Day in the Life”. Unfortunately, “A Day in the Life” would remain unseen for years - although short excerpts of it were shown on various television stations worldwide. Perhaps it was forgotten about when the BBC banned the playing of the song because they thought there were drug references in the lyrics. “A Day in the Life” resurfaced in the in-house 1983 documentary "The Beatles at Abbey Road" and later most of it was later included in The Beatles' Anthology TV series and subsequent home video release.

HELLO GOODBYE


"Plain clothes" version of "Hello Goodbye"

The Beatles next returned to performance clips, although they would have elements of conceptual video. Footage for the promotional films for “Hello Goodbye” would be shot at the Saville Theatre in London on 10 November 1967. Paul McCartney served as the director on the three different promotional films. They were edited by Roy Benson, fresh from editing the television special Magical Mystery Tour.

Three different “Hello Goodbye” music videos would emerge from the footage shot on 10 November 1967. The first film shot featured The Beatles in their “Sgt. Pepper” uniforms performing against a psychedelic backdrop and featured cutaways to The Beatles, seated and waving, wearing their grey, collarless stage suits from 1963.


At the end of the film they were joined by a group of hula dancers.
The second film featured The Beatles wearing what would be everyday clothing for 1967 (for a Beatle, anyway) performing against a different backdrop, showing a vibrant rural scene.
The third film combined The Beatles’ performance in their “Sgt. Pepper” uniforms from the first clips with outtakes from the second clip of The Beatles hamming it up (including John and then the other Beatles doing the Twist). All three videos show a clean shaven Lennon without his granny glasses. These films for “Hello Goodbye” was the last time The Beatles wore their Merseybeat suits and the last time they wore their “Sgt. Pepper” uniforms - collectively. George's suits would reappear in his own music video for "Ding Dong, Ding Dong", and his "Sgt Pepper" suit again reappeared in his music video for "When We Was Fab". Paul's "Sgt. Pepper" suit had a cameo in his music video for "My Brave Face".

Ringo had a tiny drum kit on the Sgt Pepper costumes version of "Hello Goodbye"
One of the promotional films for “Hello, Goodbye” was scheduled to air on Top of the Pops on 23 November 1967. Unfortunately, as it was clear that The Beatles were miming, the film ran afoul of the Musician’s Union’s ban on miming. For the 23 November edition of the show, then, Top of the Pops ran footage from the movie A Hard Day’s Night instead. Eventually footage from one of the promotional films for “Hello, Goodbye” combined with still photographs was aired on Top of the Pops on 7 December 1967. In the United States Version 1 was aired on The Ed Sullivan Show, introduced by Sullivan reading a telegram from The Beatles. The third version of the “Hello, Goodbye” music video (the one which combined The Beatles in their “Sgt. Pepper” uniforms with outtakes from the second promotional film) is also said to have been aired on The Ed Sullivan Show. One of these Ed Sullivan airings took place on November 26th, but we don't have information whether this was version 1 or version 3.
A fourth promoclip for the song, credited to "Top of the Pops 1967", appeared as a bonus feature on the 2012 DVD release of a digitally restored version of the telefilm Magical Mystery Tour. It is all in black-and-white and features all four Beatles as well as their then-girlfriends at an editing table in an editing room, handling film reels and editing a film referencing the song's lyrics by utilizing simple in-camera editing techniques to make people seen in a field "magically" appear and disappear.
When aired on Anthology, film from the first and the third versions were combined, thereby creating yet another version of this music video.

Of course, the other side of the single, "I Am The Walrus" exists as one of the songs filmed for the Magical Mystery Tour television special, in essence a string of music videos in itself. "Walrus" in particular, looks like a much more contemporary music video.

LADY MADONNA

The Beatles’ next set of films would be for their single “Lady Madonna”. To avoid the Musician’s Union’s ban on miming, it was decided that The Beatles would simply be filmed recording another song. On 11 February 1968 Tony Bramwell then shot The Beatles recording the song “Hey Bulldog”. Two individual promotional films for “Lady Madonna” emerged from the footage. In one the first shot of a Beatle is of Ringo on drums. In the other the first shot of a Beatle is of George eating a plate of beans.

In 1999 the footage would be used again, this time to create a video for the song that The Beatles had actually been recording at the time, “Hey Bulldog”.


In the UK one promotional film for “Lady Madonna” aired on Top of the Pops on 14 March 1968. In the United States one of the promotional films for “Lady Madonna” aired on The Hollywood Palace on 30 March 1968.

When "Lady Madonna" was aired in the Anthology TV-series, unrelated footage of The Beatles recording "Hey Jude" for a TV Special called "Music! Experiment in Television" was inserted here and there, thus creating another varaiation of the "Lady Madonna" music video.

The B-side of the single, George Harrison's "The Inner Light" was never considered as material for a music video.

The next two promo films would also be shot with the Musician’s Union’s ban on miming in mind.

HEY JUDE - REVOLUTION

On 4 September 1968 promotional films for “Hey Jude” and “Revolution” were filmed. In order to get around the ban on miming, the vocals for both songs were recorded live, even though they sang over pre-recorded tracks. These colour music videos were directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, who had earlier directed the videos for “Paperback Writer” and “Rain”.

Hey Jude

The footage for “Hey Jude” was shot first, from which three individual but similar looking music videos would emerge: one for release to various television programmes around the world, one that would be shown on David Frost’s show Frost on Sunday in the United Kingdom, and one that would be shown on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour in the United States. All three music videos would follow the same format, as straight performance clips in which an audience joins The Beatles for the final, long chorus of “Hey Jude”. The differences between the three promotional films were minor at best.
 On the version shown on Frost on Sunday the audience is shown a few seconds earlier and there are more close ups of individual members of the audience.
The version shown on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour tended to be closer to the promotional film meant for general release, although there were a few subtle differences. At the same time that footage was shot for the “Hey Jude” promo films, an introduction by David Frost was also shot for his programme, as well as a short instrumental version of the David Frost theme played by The Beatles.

One of the promotional films for “Hey Jude” debuted on Frost on Sunday in the United Kingdom on 8 September 1968. Another made its debut in the United States on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour on 6 October 1968. A fourth promotional film for “Hey Jude” was later created for The Beatles Anthology in 1995. This version was shorter than the other versions by several seconds, utilising clips from the three videos.

"Revolution", with a smelly John.
While the footage shot for “Hey Jude” would result in three music videos, the footage shot for “Revolution” would result in two versions. The Beatles sang live to a prerecorded tape. One of the promotional films for “Revolution” would make its debut (and only contemporary screening) in the UK on Top of the Pops on 19 September 1968. A promotional film for “Revolution” also aired in the United States on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour on 13 October 1968. It has been rumoured that in the eighties, the other version of "Revolution" became standard, because in the first version George moves away from John, audibly commenting to Paul "John smells like s**t!"

THE BALLAD OF JOHN AND YOKO


The Ballad of John and Yoko

The shooting of the promotional films for “Hey Jude” and “Revolution” would be the last time all four Beatles gathered for the shooting of promotional films.

Their next promotional films would be for the single “The Ballad of John and Yoko”, which was released on 30 June 1969. By the time of “The Ballad of John and Yoko”, John Lennon and Yoko Ono were filming much of their life and the various events in which they were involved. Much of this footage naturally found its way into the promotional films for the song. The promotional films for “The Ballad of John and Yoko” also feature footage of The Beatles rehearsing in the studio in January 1969 (taken from the Let It Be sessions), even though only John and Paul were actually involved in recording the song. As to the two promotional films for the for “The Ballad of John and Yoko”, they were essentially similar.

One of the films for “The Ballad of John and Yoko” aired in the United Kingdom on Top of the Pops on 5 June 1969. A music video for “The Ballad of John and Yoko” aired on the television show Music Scene in the United States on 22 September 1969. In The Beatles' Anthology, it is believed that the version of the music video shown there was a mixture of the previous two, this time using as many colour clips as possible.

The B-side of the single, the Harrison penned "Old Brown Shoe" was never a contender for a music video.

SOMETHING

The final music video made while all four Beatles were together as a band (unless one counts footage from the Get Back sessions) was “Something”. The single “Something”, backed by “Come Together”, was released on 6 October 1969 in the United States and 31 October 1969 in the United Kingdom, just as The Beatles were on the verge of breaking up - George Harrison's first Beatles single A-side.

Since the individual Beatles had drifted apart by this time, each of The Beatles and their wives at the time (George Harrison and Pattie Boyd, John Lennon and Yoko Ono, Paul and Linda McCartney, and Ringo Starr and Maureen Cox) were shot around their respective homes. The individual footage was then edited together to create the promotional film for “Something”. Very reminiscent of how the 1969 Christmas flexi was made. The film was directed by Neil Aspinall and premiered in the UK on Top of The Pops 13 November, 1969.

Still from the "Something" promo, this is Maureen Starkey.
The B-side: A newspaper article published while Apple was busy preparing The Beatles Anthology multimedia project in the mid-nineties indicated that a 1969 music video for the other side of the single, "Come Together" existed, and was purchased by The Beatles' company. The music video never materialised in the TV-series or in the later laser disc, video cassette or DVD releases of the series, even though there was a shortage of material for the "Abbey Road" album part of the project.

LET IT BE OUTTAKES

From outtakes from the January 1969 shooting of the "Let It Be" film, at least four music videos were made, three for Paul McCartney's songs: "Get Back", "Let It Be" and "The Long and Winding Road", one for John Lennon's "Don't Let Me Down". The latter premiered in colour on April 30, 1969 on The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour in USA, and featured footage of The Beatles rehearsing in the studio as well as performance footage from the rooftop concert.


"Get Back" was aired on Top Of The Pops in the UK on 17 April, 1969 in black and white. The clip was reprised several times during the year, and on Christmas Day, it was shown in colour for the first time.

On 5 March, 1970, Top of the Pops showed a promotional clip of the Beatles performing "Let It Be" from January 1969. The clip was repeated on 19 March.

The clip of "The Long and Winding Road" is likely to have been made available as a music video when the song was selected as a single in USA and other countries.

The Beatles' last appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show was in form of a clip of "Two Of Us" from the "Let It Be" film, on March 1, 1970. Whether this was meant to be a music video is not known, but is likely. The clip was also used in remastered form in 1996 and 2000.

When I first arrived in London in the summer of 1982, I was in a pub which had something I had never come across in Norway: a video jukebox. It was just like a regular jukebox, but along with the song, a TV screen showed the music video. It was here that I first saw these promo films from the "Let It Be" film, or at least two of them, but they were shown in black and white.

After The Beatles broke up in 1970, there have been lots of new Beatles videos released, and new versions of the old music videos have been made.

EMI/CAPITOL MAKE THEIR OWN MUSIC VIDEOS

In 1976, EMI/Capitol was promoting their "Rock and Roll Music" compilation album by releasing the single "Back In The USSR"/"Twist and Shout", and a music video was made for "Back In The USSR". The video was compiled from newsfilms of the Beatles arriving at airports etc.

When the Beatles mimed to a part of "Love Me Do" in 1962, they had no idea that it would become a music video 20 years later.
In 1982 and 1983, music videos were made for the 20th anniversaries of "Love Me Do" and "Please Please Me", utilising a short, mimed performance of the former and Washington DC concert footage of the latter, interspersed with unrelated clips from newsfilms and TV-shows. Ron Furmanek was involved in the creation of these two videos, and is billed as co-director and co-producer.

Washington DC footage was used for the "Please Please Me" music video.

Next up was the music video for "The Beatles' Movie Medley", a single made to promote the compilation album The Beatles: Reel Music, as well as to capitalise on the success of the Stars on 45 cover version single. The music video was made up of clips of Beatles songs from their motion pictures and the Magical Mystery Tour TV-film, in itself a compilation of music videos held together by a thin plot. Also used was a clip from the "Our World" performance of "All You Need Is Love". The footage was put together by Ron Furmanek.

Music clips from the Beatles' movies were included in the "Movie Medley" video.
In 1984, Capitol Records made a music video for the 20th anniversary of the "I Want To Hold Your Hand" single. Made from old stock non-performance footage, the clip was shown on Friday Night Videos, on the 10th of February, 1964 with Paul McCartney also appearing on the show. Again, film archivist Ron Furmanek was involved in the creation of the video and is credited as producer.
The single was also reissued in USA, this time with Paul McCartney's cigarette airbrushed away from the cover photo.

APPLE IS BACK

With Apple on board again, the contract issues between The Beatles and EMI having been settled, the older Beatles music videos are being provided by The Beatles' company for promotional use. In 1993, with the compilation albums "The Beatles 1962-1966" and "The Beatles 1967-1970" (aka "the red album" and "the blue album") coming out on CD for the first time, several music videos were distributed to TV companies around the world, probably the newly restored versions by Ron Furmanek, which also sported new soundtracks.

A promotional video cassette featuring short edits of a few of the clips were also made, but the full videos were only available to television stations. These clips were treated with either a prominent, rather large Apple logo on the screen, or with the frame of the screen either decorated in red (for the red album music videos) or blue (you get the picture).

The video snippets included with the promotional video cassette were "I Want To Hold Your Hand", "Help!" (Intertel version), "Hello Goodbye" (plain clothes version) and "Fool On The Hill" (from the "Magical Mystery Tour" TV special). More films were released to TV stations only.

November 1, MTV Europe declares it's "Beatles Day", by showing, at regular intervals throughout the day, brand new exclusive interviews with Paul and George, the November 1965 Intertel studio promotional film clips, plus the original films for "Hello, Goodbye", 'Something' (the first complete television screening anywhere in the world since 1969), and the TV film Magical Mystery Tour. All promotional films as well as the "Magical Mystery Tour" TV special were supplied by Apple Corps Ltd.

"The Fool On The Hill" sequence from "Magical Mystery Tour" was turned into a music video.
Most of the later music videos were put together to promote then current releases, like "The Beatles Live at the BBC", the "Yellow Submarine Songtrack", "Anthology" VHS and Laserdisc releases, "1", "Anthology" DVD series, "Let It Be...Naked", "The Capitol Albums Vol 2", "Love" and "On Air - The Beatles Live at the BBC Vol 2".

In 1995, a 4-track EP was made to promote the new collection of Beatles BBC performances, and a music video was made for the main track, "Baby It's You", from still photos of the Beatles recording at the BBC studios, as well as old home movie footage of the Beatles arriving and departing from the studios. Directed by Mark Haefeli and edited by Jeff Wurtz, two different edits of the film have been televised.

Courtesy of home movie footage, the Beatles come alive in the "Baby It's You" music video.
In 1995 Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr reunited to complete two songs recorded by John Lennon during his solo career (“Free as a Bird” from 1977 and “Real Love” from 1979 and 1980) to create the first new Beatles songs in 25 years as part of the multimedia Beatles Anthology project.

The Abbey Road scene was recreated in the "Free As A Bird" music video.
The music video for “Free as a Bird” was produced by Vincent Joliet and directed by Joe Pytka. It was shot as if from the point of view of a bird, who as he is flying travels back through time and The Beatles’ career. There are several allusions to The Beatles’ songs in the video, including the pretty nurse who was “selling poppies from a tray” from “Penny Lane”, Strawberry Fields from “Strawberry Fields Forever”, and so on. A "Making of..." video was also made.

Flying instruments in the "Real Love" music video.
The video for “Real Love" was directed by Kevin Godley and Geoff Wonfor. It incorporated archival footage of The Beatles and John Lennon with modern footage of Paul, George, and Ringo recording in the studio. Added to this were scenes of various Beatles artefacts (Ringo’s drum kit, their “Sgt. Pepper” uniforms, and so on) ascending into the sky. Upon discovering that there was quite a bit of footage of Yoko Ono, new clips of the other Beatle wives were edited in, creating a second version of the video.

Several songs from The Beatles' Anthology were edited into music videos and distributed to TV companies in 1996, either to promote the ongoing series or the later release of a longer version of the series on laser discs and video cassettes.

The "Hey Bulldog" video, with some of the same footage as the old "Lady Madonna" promo,
finally with the correct soundtrack.

With 1999's "Hey Bulldog", they were in luck, as the original recording session had been filmed in order to make the 1968 music video for "Lady Madonna". The footage works a lot better when used to illustrate the actual song they were recording! The "Hey Bulldog" video is available from iTunes.

Flash animation: "I Feel Fine".
To promote the highly successful "1" compilation album in 2000, new music videos were produced, and older music videos were also remastered and distributed to TV stations as promotion for the album. "I Feel Fine" and "Come Together" were new animated music videos in the then popular Flash format, produced by Melon Dezign. For The Beatles' Anthology, the black and white footage from the original TV programme "Our World" of the Beatles recording "All You Need Is Love" was colourised, and even though the clip was edited in the TV series, a full length colour music video of the song was made available to TV companies in 2000, to promote the new "1" compilation album.

Flash animation: "Come Together".
Most of the music videos were distributed to TV stations only, and some were used at theBeatles.com website, but were later removed as the projects got old. A new "Get Back" music video was probably distributed around this time. It was still the rooftop performance, like the 1969 music video, but different shots were used, particularly noticable by the inclusion of footage shot from a rooftop across the street, which had previously not been part of the music video.

In 2003, aborting plans for a home video release of the "Let It Be" documentary, clips from the shooting of the film was made into new music videos promoting the reworked "Let It Be" album, titled "Let It Be...Naked". The brilliant 2003 "Two Of Us" video was an example of turning film footage from the Get Back sessions into black and white and augmenting the video with animated pencil drawings in the background. The clip was directed by Matt White of Supergrizzly Ltd.

Still from the animated "Two Of Us" music video.

The 2003 "Get Back" music video had footage from the studio rehearsals.
The new "Get Back" and "Don't Let Me Down" videos were also released on iTunes in conjunction with the digital download debut of "Let It Be...Naked". The new "Get Back" video used footage from the studio recordings and rehearsals of this and other songs, whereas both the 1969 and the 2000 "Get Back" music videos were made from the live rooftop performance of the track.

The "One After 909" music video
A new music video from the rooftop performance of "One After 909" has been sparingly shown on TV, and probably belongs to the batch of new videos made to promote "Let It Be...Naked".

The 2006 "Dizzy Miss Lizzie" music video was simply taken from the remastered (and still unreleased) Beatles At Shea Stadium film and released to TV stations to promote "The Capitol Albums Vol. 2".



A music video to promote the mash-up album "Love" was a completely new animated music video, set to the "Within You Without You"/"Tomorrow Never Knows" track. Working in close association with Apple Corps, the main concept behind 'Within You Without You /Tomorrow Never Knows' was that it should remain, at heart, truly a Beatles video, and, like the LOVE album and the track itself, be composed by combining 'samples' of existing Beatles material.

After extensively combing the Apple archives for appropriate footage, director Simon Hilton selected and edited appropriate excerpts of 'Rain', 'Strawberry Fields Forever', 'Penny Lane', 'Blue Jay Way', 'Fool On The Hill', 'Hello Goodbye'. 'I Am The Walrus'& 'All You Need Is Love'.

There was no existing lip-sync for the song, so what you see was created by varispeeding, running backwards, and otherwise animating the original Beatles performances. Setting the video in a starfield of the Universe, we begin with a 'message from beyond', and move through the elements of earth, air, fire and water into an infinite mandala-oriented cosmos.

The mandala shapes and silhouettes were designed by Richard Hogg at Airside, Flame by Gary Brown at Munkey and Jason Watts & Steve Murgatroyd at Finish, 3-D by Tim Bacon, Daniel Sidi and Paul McBride, 2-D by Murray John, Roly Edwards and Camille Macmillan at Airside, and Shake by Byron Woolfindon at Finish. Tim Bacon designed the mathematically brilliant 'Cello Tunnel' at the end, while Andy Horner & Russell Farr shot and lit the ink and water effects created by Ray Spencer. You can watch the video here.

Within You Without You/Tomorrow Never Knows from "Love"
Similarly, in 2013 a music video for a BBC recording of "Words of Love" was made by merging old newsfilm footage with new animation and drawings.
Produced by Jonathan Clyde and Katrina Lofaro for Passion Pictures NYC, the video was directed by Lee Gingold and Giles Dill. The company researched stories and footage from 1963 - the year The Beatles progressed from being the opening act on tour to very much the main event. The resulting video captures that heady period with a combination of archive news footage, material shot by director Richard Lester for the Fab Four's first movie A Hard Day's Night, and original frames of animation that create a narrative, part based in the fact of the band travelling Britain during the freezing winter of 1963, with an added whimsical graphic element. A "Making of..." video was also made.
Still frame from the 2013 "Words of Love" music video

The Beatles' music videos:

1965: "Help!"
1965: "Help!" (new video)
1965: "We Can Work It Out" (three versions)
1965: "Day Tripper" (three versions)
1965: "Ticket To Ride"
1965: "I Feel Fine" (two versions)

1966: "Paperback Writer" (three studio versions)
1966: "Rain" (two studio versions)
1966: "Paperback Writer" (Chiswick House version)
1966: "Rain" (Chiswick House version)

1967: "Strawberry Fields Forever"
1967: "Penny Lane"
1967: "A Day In The Life"
1967: "Hello Goodbye" (three different original 1967 versions exist)

1968: "Lady Madonna" (at least two different versions exist)
1968: "Hey Jude" (at least three different versions exist)
1968: "Revolution" (at least two different versions exist)

1969: "The Ballad of John and Yoko" (At least two versions exist)
1969: "Get Back" (Rooftop performance)
1969: "Don't Let Me Down" (Rooftop concert + rehearsal footage from the studio)
1969: "Something"

1970: "Let It Be"
1970: "The Long and Winding Road"
1970: "Two Of Us"

1976: "Back In The USSR"

1982: "Love Me Do"
1982: "The Beatles' Movie Medley"

1983: "Please Please Me" (at least three different edits were made)

1984: "I Want To Hold Your Hand"

1995: "Baby It's You" (at least two different edits exist)
1995: "Free As A Bird"

1996: "Real Love" (at least two edits exist)
1996: "Two Of Us" ("Let It Be" performance)
1996: "For You Blue" ("Let It Be" performance)

1999: "Hey Bulldog" (created from the raw footage shot in the studio during recording)

2000: "She Loves You"
2000: "Yesterday"
2000: "I Feel Fine" (Flash animated video, new creation)
2000: "Come Together" (Flash animated video, new creation)
2000: "Get Back" (Rooftop performance, this one has footage shot from across the street)
2000: "I Want To Hold Your Hand"
2000: "Ticket To Ride" (Remastered)
2000: "All You Need Is Love" (Colourised)

2003: "Two Of Us" (animated music video)
2003: "Two Of Us" (Same as 1996 version)
2003: "Get Back" (Studio clips, new creation)
2003: "One After 909" (Rooftop concert)
2003: "Don't Let Me Down" (Rooftop concert, different to 1969 video)
2003: "For You Blue" (Same as 1996 version)
2003: "Let It Be" (the 1970 video, remastered)
2003: "The Long And Winding Road" (the 1970 video, remastered)

2006: "Dizzy Miss Lizzie" (Shea Stadium footage)
2006: "Within You Without You/"Tomorrow Never Knows" (New creation)

2013: "Words Of Love" (New creation)

Each title is linked to it's own entry at BeatlesOnDVD.com, except for "Don't Let Me Down", which is linked to iTunes and "Words Of Love" is linked to the official Vevo video on YouTube.

Of course, music clips of the Beatles from their motion pictures and their Magical Mystery Tour TV special have also been used as music videos on TV.

After the Anthology project, Apple's Neil Aspinall was asked if a collection of the Beatles' music videos would be the next project from Apple/The Beatles, but his answer was that it would be "too obvious", an answer that angered most Beatles fans and collectors.

In late 2013, it was revealed that finally, a collection of Beatles music videos themed to the "1" album was due for release in October 2014, but it failed to materialise.

In August 2014, Dutch oldies TV station "192 TV" broadcast 33 Beatles music videos in a show called "The Beatles: 50 jaar na Blokker - ook op veler verzoek in de herhaling". The TV station had replaced all of the original audio with the 'best available' audio (which meant that live audio was replaced by studio audio). A list of what was televised was made available on WogBlog.

Sources:
Older postings from Wogblog
The Blackmaria.org: How The Beatles Kinda Did (And Kinda Didn’t) Invent Music Videos

A MusiCares Tribute To Paul McCartney

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New DVD / Region 1 only
On March 24, 2015, Shout! Factory will release A MusiCares Tribute To Paul McCartney, a collection of never-before-seen performances from the 2012 MusiCares Person of the Year tribute concert honoring Paul McCartney, on DVD and Blu-ray Disc.

During a sold-out gala event on Feb. 10, 2012, 18-time GRAMMY winner McCartney, along with a cast of superstar guests, performed some of the quintessential songs from his celebrated career. The 15 exclusive performances featured on A MusiCares Tribute To Paul McCartney include exceptional solo performances by McCartney of "Magical Mystery Tour,""Junior's Farm,""1985," and "My Valentine"; a riveting medley of "Golden Slumbers,""Carry That Weight" and "The End" by McCartney, with Dave Grohl and Joe Walsh joining the performance of "The End"; and incredible performances by a slate of GRAMMY-winning artists, including Alison Krauss & Union Station featuring Jerry Douglas, Coldplay, Norah Jones, Alicia Keys, Diana Krall, James Taylor, and Neil Young with Crazy Horse.

The Blu-ray


Proceeds from the sale of A MusiCares Tribute To Paul McCartney will provide essential support for MusiCares, which ensures that music people have a place to turn in times of financial, medical and personal need.

The MusiCares Person of the Year gala is an annual event that celebrates a legendary artist and raises funds for the MusiCares Foundation. This year's honoree is Bob Dylan, who will be feted at a tribute ceremony on Feb. 6 during GRAMMY Week. The 57th Annual GRAMMY Awards will take place at Staples Center on Sunday, Feb. 8, airing live on the CBS Television Network from 8–11:30 p.m. ET/PT.

The DVD/Blu-ray of A MusiCares Tribute To Paul McCartney is released in USA, no news about any European release or about releases for other territories.
Tracks:
  1. 'Get Back / Hello Goodbye / Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band'– Cirque du Soleil featuring The Beatles 'Love' Cast
  2. 'Magical Mystery Tour'– Paul McCartney
  3. 'Junior’s Farm'– Paul McCartney
  4. 'Blackbird'– Alicia Keys
  5. 'No More Lonely Nights'– Alison Krauss & Union Station featuring Jerry Douglas
  6. 'And I Love Her'– Duane Eddy
  7. 'Oh! Darling'– Norah Jones
  8. 'I Saw Her Standing There'– Neil Young with Crazy Horse
  9. 'The Fool On The Hill'– Sergio Mendes
  10. 'We Can Work It Out' - Coldplay
  11. 'Yesterday'– James Taylor with Diana Krall
  12. 'For No One'– Diana Krall with James Taylor
  13. 'My Valentine'– Paul McCartney
  14. 'Nineteen Hundred and Eighty Five'– Paul McCartney
  15. 'Golden Slumbers / Carry That Weight / The End' - Paul McCartney featuring Dave Grohl and Joe Walsh

French Beatles re-releases

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The Beatles in Tittenhurst Park, Ascot (Berkshire), 22 August 1969. | © APPLE CORPS
Like in Spain in 2013, and last year in Italy, France is also getting their own Beatles collection, distributed by newsstands. This release is a collaboration between Universal Music France and the Le Monde Group.

The series will start with the release of "Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" today, 22 January, every Thurday sees a new release, and the series will be complete on July 9.

After "Pepper", the 12 original Beatles album releases follow. After them, it's the "Past Masters" compilations, followed by the "Love" soundtrack.

ANTHOLOGY ALBUMS

Interestingly, the 3 double CD's "The Beatles Anthology", is up next. Will they be in remastered form? As you know, the "Anthology" album series was remastered for iTunes in 2010, but has not come out in remastered form on physical discs, maybe this will be their debut? They were not included in the Spanish and Italian rerelease programmes.

After "Anthology", the two volumes of recordings for the BBC follows, and the series ends with five DVD discs of "The Beatles Anthology", which were also included in the Italian series.

MISSING IN ACTION

"Let It Be...Naked" gave the "Let It Be" album a more finished sound, and "Don't Let Me Down" an album home.

Missing then, will be the "Let It Be...Naked" album, which was released in 2003 and made available from iTunes as a digital remaster in 2013.

A revolution in Beatles sound: Yellow Submarine Songtrack
Another one we'd have liked to see a larger audience appreciate, is the 1999 compilation "Yellow Submarine Songtrack", which featured modern day stereo remixes of all the tracks. The compilation was released through iTunes in 2012.

At the same time, the Le Monde Group will accompany the series with articles on the Beatles in their various publications, including M - Magazine du Monde, TV station Télérama and the magazine Courrier International.

Source: Le Monde

French Anthologies not remastered

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The first release: Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Thanks to our reader, Zong' Zongadude for sending us these photos of the first of the French re-releases we told you about yesterday. He also noticed that on the back of the package is a small message, saying "Only the 14 first titles are remastered." That means all the original albums + Past Masters. The Anthology albums are therefore not remastered.
On the back of the package you can see in which order the albums will be released, with "Abbey Road" coming up on Thursday next week, followed by "The Beatles" in a fortnight. Unlike the Spanish and Italian series, there seems to have been no cardboard slipcase box manufactured for this French series of albums.

The back of the package.

That Spanish Beatles album

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Por Siempre Beatles
"Por Siempre Beatles" is a compilation album by The Beatles originally released in Argentina on October 8, 1971 (EMI-Odeon LDS 2200), and in Spain in January 1972 (EMI/Odeon J060-04973). It collects various songs from 1965–1970 which were not available on any of the British studio albums. I had heard about the album, looked for it, found it and bought it when I visited Spain in the late seventies.

"Por Siempre Beatles" was also released in several other Spanish-speaking countries: Colombia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Uruguay and Venezuela. In Nicaragua, it was released on the Apple label, whereas the album was on Odeon elsewhere. It was pressed both in mono and stereo editions - country dependant.

The album's origin goes back to 1968. In that year, a compilation LP called "Beatles' Celebration" was planned for release (and the Odeon record company also made this public), but the project was aborted due to the album not receiving authorisation from Parlophone. This was due to a condition imposed by the Beatles themselves at the time of renegotiating their contract in 1967. They did not want to allow any EMI branch to release any more compilations when and how they wanted, which had been done previously. The order and the selection of songs for "Beatles Celebration" was slightly different from the one featured on the later released "Por Siempre Beatles" album.

The album, whose title translates to "Forever Beatles" or "Beatles Forever", is best remembered for the inclusion of two B-sides, "The Inner Light", which was the B-side to "Lady Madonna," and "I'm Down," the B-side to "Help!", neither of which were available on American or British Beatles albums until the late 1970s. Both "The Inner Light" and "I'm Down", along with "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)" (the B-side to "Let It Be") were the only Beatles songs not to appear on an American Beatles album in the sixties or early seventies.

Because of the inclusion of "I'm Down" and the George Harrison composition, "The Inner Light,"Por Siempre Beatles was, for much of the seventies, a highly-sought album among Beatles collectors.

When "I'm Down" appeared on the 1976 compilation album "Rock 'n' Roll Music" and "The Inner Light" appeared on "Rarities" (first included in the 1978 boxed set, The Beatles Collection, and then released as a separate British album in 1979), interest in "Por Siempre Beatles" waned among international collectors, but it remained popular in the countries where it was released.

Cassette edition.
None of the twelve tracks on "Por Siempre" Beatles appear on an official British studio Beatles album, although "Day Tripper" and "We Can Work It Out" are included on the 1966 British compilation album, "A Collection of Beatles Oldies", while "Fool on the Hill", "Strawberry Fields Forever", "Your Mother Should Know", "Penny Lane", "Baby, You're a Rich Man", and "Blue Jay Way" appear on the American Magical Mystery Tour album, which was widely available as an import in Great Britain prior to its release in the UK in 1976. "I Call Your Name" and "Yes It Is" were only released on American albums in the sixties ("The Beatles' Second Album" and "Beatles VI" respectively.)

Back cover (Argentina)

The album was also released in Brazil under the title "Beatles Forever". That was an Odeon release, but utilising the Apple label.

Brazilian edition, "Beatles Forever"
Brazilian label, side 2.
"Por Siempre Beatles" is a much loved album in the countries where it was released, it exists as a cassette, as an 8-track and has been lovingly remade into a CD by bootleggers.

Track list:
Side one
  1. Vacacion De Un Dia (Day Tripper)
  2. Si, Esto Es (Yes, It Is)
  3. Estoy Muy Abatido (I'm Down)
  4. El Loco En La Colina (The Fool On The Hill)
  5. Frutillas (Strawberry Fields Forever)
  6. Podemos Solucionarlo (We Can Work It Out)
Side two
  1. Tu Madre Sabria (Your Mother Should Know)
  2. Penny Lane
  3. Nene Eres Un Hombre Rico (Baby, You're A Rich Man)
  4. Te Nombro (I Call Your Name)
  5. La Luz Interior (The Inner Light)
  6. Triste Simple Camino (Blue Jay Way)
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